Hasil Pencarian (13591)
Halaman 254 / 272Topiramate is a anti-epileptic drug used to manage seizures and prevent migraines.[A175249] It was initially approved by the FDA in 1996. In 2004, topiramate was approved for the prevention of migraine in adults.[A188309,L10544,L43478] Since 2012, the extende…
Topiroxostat is a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor developed for treatment and management of hyperuricemia and gout. Xanthine oxidase, or xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), regulates purine metabolism, and inhibition of the enzyme results in efficacious reduc…
An antineoplastic agent used to treat ovarian cancer. It works by inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, type I.
Topramezone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00559520 (The Role of Preoperative Oral Immunonutrition in Major Vascular Surgery).
Toralizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03605927 (CD40-L Blockade for Prevention of Acute Graft-versus-host Disease).
Torapsel has been used in trials studying the prevention of Ischemia Reperfusion Injury.
Torasemide is a high-ceiling loop diuretic.[A174463] Structurally, it is a pyridine-sulfonylurea used as an antihypertensive agent.[A319] Torasemide was first approved for clinical use by the FDA in 1993.[L5257]
Torcetrapib (CP-529414, Pfizer) was developed to treat hypercholesterolemia but its development was halted in 2006 when phase III studies showed excessive mortality in the treatment group receiving a combination of atorvastatin and the study drug.
Toremifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) and a nonsteroidal antiestrogen used to treat estrogen receptor positive breast cancer.[A256923] Like [tamoxifen], toremifene is part of the first-generation triphenylethylene derivative chemical cl…
The proliferation of some cancers can be attributed, at least in part, to the suppression of host tumor surveillance. One mechanism by which this occurs is through the overexpression of programmed cell death ligand (PD-L1)[A261506] - the binding of PD-L1 (and…
TORL-2307 is a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) being investigated for the treatment of gastric and pancreatic cancer.
Torudokimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03831191 (A Study of LY3375880 in Adults With Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis).
Tosatoxumab is a fully-human monoclonal antibody (IgG1?) targeting the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin or the S. aureus alpha-hemolysin[A191829, L31568, L31573] and thereby preserving human immune cells by protecting against destruction of host cells mediat…
Tosedostat has been used in trials studying the treatment and supportive care of AML, Leukemia, Pancreas Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Pancreatic Cancer, among others. Tosedostat is an inhibitor of the M1 family of aminopeptidases, in particular PuSA, and …
Murine IgG2a lambda monoclonal antibody against CD20 antigen (2 heavy chains of 451 residues, 2 lambda chains of 220 residues). It is produced in an antibiotic-free culture of mammalian cells. It can be covalently linked to Iodine 131 (a radioactive isotope o…
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Tovetumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Glioblastoma Multiforme, and Advanced Solid Malignancies.
Tovinontrine is an orally administered, highly selective phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) small molecule inhibitor. Tovinontrine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04474314 (A Study of IMR-687 in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease).
Tovorafenib is a selective type II RAF kinase inhibitor with anti-tumour activity.[A263597] It was granted accelerated approval by the FDA, making it the first FDA approval of a systemic therapy for the treatment of pediatric low-grade glioma, with BRAF rearr…
4-Amino-5-cyano-7-(D-ribofuranosyl)-7H- pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine. Antibiotic antimetabolite isolated from Streptomyces toyocaensis cultures. It is an analog of adenosine, blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and is used mainly as a tool in biochemistry.
Tozadenant has been investigated for the basic science of Cocaine Dependence.
The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine (also known as BNT162b2, Tozinameran, and Comirnaty), is one of four advanced mRNA-based vaccines developed through "Project Lightspeed," a joint program between Pfizer and BioNTech.[L15002,L15007,L36025] Comirnaty is a nu…
Tozuleristide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02464332 (Safety Study of BLZ-100 in Adult Subjects With Sarcoma Undergoing Surgery).
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TP508 is a non-proteolytic synthetic peptide representing the portion of human thrombin originally identified as the fibroblast high-affinity receptor binding domain.
TPCA-1 is a selective inhibitor of human I?B kinase 2 (IKK-2).[A253152]
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TPIV 200 is a vaccine consisting of proteins from the folate receptor alpha mixed with Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
TPMPA ((1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine-4-yl)methylphosphinic acid) is a selective antagonist of GABA<sub>C</sub> receptors (also known as GABA-? or GABA<sub>A-?</sub> receptors).[A245303] GABA<sub>C</sub> receptors are found primarily in the retina, although they…
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Trabectedin, also referred as ET-743 during its development, is a marine-derived antitumor agent discovered in the Carribean tunicate _Ecteinascidia turbinata_ and now produced synthetically. Trabectedin has a unique mechanism of action. It binds to the minor…
Trabodenoson has been used in trials studying the treatment of Ocular Hypertension (OHT) and Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG).
Tradipitant has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Eczema, Pruritus, Gastroparesis, Chronic Pruritus, and Atopic Dermatitis, among others.
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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disorder that causes skin inflammation, skin barrier dysfunction, and chronic pruritus.[A242432] It is estimated to affect up to 20% of adults and children worldwide, and is frequently associated with other atopi…
Tramadol is a centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic and SNRI (serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake-inhibitor) that is structurally related to [codeine] and [morphine]. Due to its good tolerability profile and multimodal mechanism of action, tramadol is gen…
Tramazoline is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01601509 (Nasal Tramazoline and Dexamethazone in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Patients Tramazoline and).
Trametinib is an orally bioavailable mitogen-activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 inhibitor.[A258298,A258293] It was first approved by the FDA in May 2013 for the treatment of melanoma.[A258298] It was later approved by Health Can…
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Trandolapril is a non-sulhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to its biologically active diacid form, trandolaprilat, in the liver. Trandolaprilat inhibits ACE, the enzyme res…
Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of [lysine] used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to [aminocaproic acid] but is approximately 10-fold more potent.[L31883] It was …
Tranilast is an antiallergic drug developed by Kissei Pharmaceuticals. In 1982, it was approved in Japan and South Korea for the management of bronchial asthma. Indications for keloid and hypertrophic scar were added in 1993. It has been used for the treatmen…
trans NV-04 is a cardiovascular drug which shows a significant reduction in blood pressure and arterial stiffness.
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