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Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal used to treat fungal and yeast infections. Topical formulations are used for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus". Tioconazole interacts with 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 …
An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.
Tiopronin is a prescription thiol drug used primarily in the treatment of severe homozygous cystinuria. Patients with cystinuria excrete high levels of cystine in their urine and are at risk for kidney stone formation. Tiopronin is used as a second-line thera…
Tiotropium is a long-acting, antimuscarinic bronchodilator used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.[A180163,L7084,L7087,L7090,L7093] Tiotropium acts mainly on M3 muscarinic receptors located in the airways to produce …
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Tipelukast is under investigation for the treatment of IPF and Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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Tipiracil is a thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor. It is used in combination with trifluridine, in a ratio of 1:0.5, to form TAS-102. The main function of Tipiracil in TAS-102 is to increase trifluridine bioavailability by inhibiting its catabolism.[A31255] TA…
Tiplimotide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Tipranavir is a sulfonamide-containing dyhydropyrone and a nonpeptidic protease inhibitor that targets the HIV protease. Tipranavir and ritonavir are coadministered to treat HIV.
Tipranavir C-14 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02253797 (Pharmacokinetics of Tipranavir/Ritonavir and Its Metabolites in Healthy Male Subjects).
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Tirabrutinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02626026 (Safety and Pharmacokinetics of GS-4059 in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)).
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Tiragolumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04513925 (A Study of Atezolizumab and Tiragolumab Compared With Durvalumab in Participants With Locally Advanced, Unresectable Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)).
Tirapazamine, also known as SR-4233, is an experimental anticancer drug that is activated in hypoxic conditions. This activation is very useful as this hypoxic state is found in human solid tumors in a common phenomenon known as tumor hypoxia. Hence, tirapaza…
Tirasemtiv has been used in trials studying the treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, Intermittent Claudication, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
A metabolite of T3 and T4 thyroid hormones; promoted for hyperlipidemia, localized lipodystrophy, and obesity. Tiratricol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome.
Tirbanibulin (KX-O1 or KX2–391) is a dual inhibitor of Src Kinase and tubulin.[A225726] On December 14, 2020, tirbanibulin was approved by the FDA for the topical treatment of actinic keratosis on the face or scalp. It is marketed under the brand name Klisyri…
Tirilazad has been used in trials studying the treatment of Spinal Cord Injury.
Tirofiban prevents the blood from clotting during episodes of chest pain or a heart attack, or while the patient is undergoing a procedure to treat a blocked coronary artery. It is a non-peptide reversible antagonist of the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa…
Tiropramide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01629212 (Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Tiropramide and Octylonium in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome).
Tirzepatide is a novel dual glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist. Dual GIP/GLP-1 agonists gained increasing attention as new therapeutic agents for glycemic and weight control as they demonstr…
Tisagenlecleucel is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous T cell immunotherapy, or a CAR-T cell therapy for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. It was granted approval by FDA in August 2017 under the market name Kymriah. Tisagenlecleucel is an immu…
Tislelizumab is a humanized monoclonal IgG4 antibody against programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1). It was engineered to have a nullified Fc portion, thus minimizing binding to Fc?R on macrophages and limiting treatment resistance via antibody-dependent phagocyt…
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Tisotumab vedotin is a tissue factor-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of an anti-tissue factor (TF) human IgG1-kappa antibody conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule-disrupting agent, via a protease-cleavable valine-citrull…
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Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium. It is used as a pigment under the names titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. It is typically extracted from ilmenite, rutile and anatas…
Tivanisiran is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03108664 (HELIX, a Double-masked Study of SYL1001 in Patients With Moderate to Severe Dry Eye Disease (DED)).
Tividenofusp alfa, also known as DNL-310, is a brain-penetrant enzyme replacement therapy being investigated for the treatment of Hunter syndrome.[L46802]
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Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is responsible for 3% of cancer cases[A231314] and is one of the 10 most common cancers in adults. The average age of diagnosis is between age 65 to 74.[L32529] Tivozanib, also known as FOTIVDA, is a kinase inhibitor developed to t…
SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, enters cells via the interaction between the trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein and host cell angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Blocking the interaction between the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S1 subuni…
Tixocortol is a 21-thiol derivative of hydrocortisone classified as a class A corticosteroid. It is a synthetic steroid with topical anti-inflammatory properties without the systemic glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid activities and toxicity.[L1078]
Tizanidine is a fast-acting drug used for the management of muscle spasm, which may result from the effects of multiple sclerosis, stroke, an acquired brain injury, or a spinal cord injury [T574]. It may also be caused by musculoskeletal injury [A177583]. R…
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TL-895 is a potent, orally active, ATP-competitive, and highly selective irreversible BTK inhibitor with an IC50 and a Ki of 1.5 nM and 11.9 nM, respectively. TL-895 is under investigation in several clinical trials for its safety and efficacy in various cond…
TLY-012 is a PEGylated recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (PEGylated TRAIL).[L48166]
TM30339 is an analogue of the natural hormone Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP), which is released in connection with meals. TM30339 works through the same receptor as the natural satiety hormone, Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP), but TM30339 has improved properties com…
TM5614 is a novel, orally active, plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) inhibitor[A228788,A228793,]. PAI-1 is a marker of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome[L31673,A228793,A228798], and current studies are exploring downstream effects of its…
TMC-310911 (also known as ASC-09) is a novel investigational protease inhibitor (PI) that is structurally similar to the currently available [darunavir].[L12045] It is being investigated for use in HIV-1 infections. TMC-310911 has shown marked activity agains…
TMC-649128 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01391117 (TMC649128HPC1002 - a Trial inGenotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) - Infected Participants to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Antiviral Activity of TMC649128, Alone and Com…
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