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Nipocalimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04119050 (Efficacy and Safety of M281 in Adults With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia).
Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells.[L43277] Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2.[A253248] First approved …
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Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is an orally bioavailable 3C-like protease (3CL<sup>PRO</sup>) inhibitor that is the subject of clinical trial NCT04756531.[L33354] 3CL<sup>PRO</sup> is responsible for cleaving polyproteins 1a and 1ab of SARS-CoV-2.[A234224] Withou…
Nirogacestat is a small-molecule gamma-secretase inhibitor that was investigated as a potential treatment for desmoid tumors. Desmoid tumors are typically characterized by aberrant activation in Notch signaling.[A262556] Interaction between the notch receptor…
Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1?) monoclonal antibody used to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants.[L44146] It binds to the prefusion conformation of the R…
Nisevokitug is a monoclonal antibody targeted against transforming growth factor beta (TGF?) under investigation in NCT04097821 (A Randomized, Open-label, Phase I/II Open Platform Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Novel Ruxolitinib Combinations in Myelo…
Nisin Z is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06097468 (Nisin in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OCSCC)).
Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, ni…
Nisoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) developed in the 1970s. It was originally investigated as an antidepressant but has no current clinical applications aside from being a research standard SNRI. It has been used to research obe…
Nitarsone is an organoarsenic compound. It is used as an additive in poultry feed to improve weight gain and feed efficiency, while preventing blackhead disease. It is marketed as Histostat by Zoetis, a publicly traded subsidiary of Pfizer.
Nitazoxanide belongs to the class of drugs known as _thiazolides_. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad-spectrum anti-infective drug that markedly modulates the survival, growth, and proliferation of a range of extracellular and intracellular protozoa, helminths, a…
Nitenpyram is an insecticide used in agriculture and veterinary medicine to kill external parasites of pets. It is a neonicotinoid, a neurotoxin that blocks neural messages and binds particularly tightly in the central nervous system of insects, causing rapid…
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Nitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. It is sold under the brand name Orfadin.
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A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.
Nitrendipine is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than so…
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Nitric oxide or Nitrogen monoxide is a chemical compound with chemical formula NO. This gas is an important signaling molecule in the body of mammals including humans and is an extremely important intermediate in the chemical industry. It is also a toxic air …
Nitrilotriacetic acid is a derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed.)
An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (Neur…
Nitroaspirin has been investigated for the treatment of Intermittent Claudication.
Nitrocefin is a chromogenic cephalosporin substrate used to detect the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes, an important mediator of bacterial antibiotic resistance. While other detection methods exist, such as PCR, nitrocefin allows for rapid detection using …
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Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections.[L6856,L6859,L6862] Nitrofurantoin is converted by bacterial nitroreductases to electrophilic intermediates which inhibit the citric acid cycle as well as synthesis…
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. At room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Liquid nitrogen is used principally in cryotherapy for removal of diseased skin. Liquid nitrogen helps in removal of skin lesi…
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Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate,[A180169] is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent [L38369] that was first discovered in 1847.[A249965] Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it prod…
Nitroprusside serves as a source of nitric oxide, a potent peripheral vasodilator that affects both arterioles and venules (venules more than arterioles). Nitroprusside is often administered intravenously to patients who are experiencing a hypertensive emerge…
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Nitrous acid (as sodium nitrite) is used as part of an intravenous mixture with sodium thiosulfate to treat cyanide poisoning. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medications needed in a basic hea…
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas", is a chemical compound with the chemical formula N2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a pleasant, slightly sweet odor and taste. It is used in surgery and dentistry for its anesth…
Nitroxoline is a urinary antibacterial agent active against susceptible gram-positive and gram-negative organisms commonly found in urinary tract infections. It is a hydroxyquinoline derivative unrelated to other classes of drugs.[A179251] Nitroxoline is acti…
Nivatrotamab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03860207 (Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Humanized 3F8 Bispecific Antibody (Hu3f8-bsab) in Patients With Relapsed/refractory Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma and Other Solid Tumor Cancers).
Nivocasan has been used in trials studying the treatment of HCV Infection and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 antibody targeting the immune checkpoint programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1).[L12129] This antibody was produced entirely in mice and grafted onto human kappa and IgG4 Fc region with the mutation _S228P_ for additional stability…
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A histamine H2 receptor antagonist with low toxicity that inhibits gastric acid secretion. The drug is used for the treatment of duodenal ulcers.
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These cells are prepared as universal off-the-shelf CAR-NK cells from cord blood with NKG2D-ACE2 proteins engineered as part of the CARs; the cell secretes IL-15 and GM-CSF. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are artificial receptors consisting of an antibody-…
NKTT-120 is a recombinant humanized IgG1k monoclonal antibody to human invariant T cell receptor (iTCR).
NKX101 is an investigational allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-natural killer cell therapy.
NLX-P101, gene therapy is developed by Neurologix to treat Parkinson’s disease. The gene is glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD), whose product synthesizes the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, (gamma)-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and targets the subt…
NM-3 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasms.