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Rofecoxib is used for the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain in adults, and primary dysmenorrhea, as well as acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without auras. Rofecoxib is a solid. This compound belongs to the stilbenes. Th…
Roflumilast is a highly selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor.[A251385] PDE4 is a major cyclic-3',5?-adenosinemonophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP)-metabolizing enzyme [L37564] expressed on nearly all immune and pro-inflammatory cells, in addition to stru…
Rogaratinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03762122 (Rogaratinib in Patients With Advanced Pretreated Squamous-cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (SQCLC)).
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Rolapitant is a potent, highly selective, long-acting Neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonist approved for the prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) in adults. Delayed-phase CINV typically occurs >24 hours after chemotherapy tr…
Rolicyclidine (PCPy) is classified as a dissociative anesthetic agent. It also has hallucinogenic and sedative properties. Because of its pharmacodynamic similarity to the drug phencyclidine (PCP), rolicyclidine was added to the Schedule I list of illegal dr…
A phosphodiesterase inhibitor with antidepressant properties.
Rolofylline is under clinical development by pharmaceutical company NovaCardia for the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Roluperidone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Schizophrenia.
Romidepsin is a selective inhibitor of histone deacetylase, approved in the US in 2009 for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients who have received at least one prior systemic therapy.
Romifidine is a veterinary drug utilized as a sedative primarily in large animals, most frequently horses. It is also used less commonly in a wide variety of other animal species. This drug's chemical structure closely resembles that of clonidine, however, ro…
Romilkimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02345070 (Efficacy and Safety of SAR156597 in the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis).
Romiplostim is a thrombopoiesis stimulating dimer Fc-peptide fusion protein (peptibody) to increase platelet production through activation of the thrombopoietin receptor. The peptibody molecule has two identical single-chain subunits, each one is made up of 2…
Romlusevimab (BRII-198) was under investigation in clinical trials (NCT04479644 and NCT04691180) to treat COVID-19, focusing on its safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics.
Romosozumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody indicated for the treatment of osteoperosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture and patients who have failed in other treatments or are intolerant to other osteoperosis therapies[L9554]. Romosozumab …
Ronacaleret is a calcium-sensing receptor antagonist.
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Ronopterin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury.
Rontalizumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Ropanicant is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06126497 (Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Ropanicant in MDD Patients).
Polycythemia vera (PV) is the most common Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by increased hematocrit and platelet/leukocyte counts, an increased risk for hemorrhage and thromboembolic events, and a long-term prop…
Ropidoxuridine is a novel, orally available, thymidine analogue and prodrug for IUdR, which demonstrated a survival advantage in Phase II studies in anaplastic astrocytoma, a type of brain tumor.
Ropinirole, also known as _ReQuip_, is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used in Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome [FDA label], [A174547]. It is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals. Ropinirole was initially approved in 1997 by the FDA…
Ropivacaine is an aminoamide local anesthetic drug marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Naropin. It exists as a racemate of its S- and R-enantiomers, although the marketed form is supplied only as the purified S-enantiomer.[L42140]
Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug in the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It is marketed by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline as a stand-alone drug (Avandia) and in combination with metformin (Avandamet) or with glimepiride (Avandaryl). Like ot…
Rosin is a solid form of resin obtained from pines and other plants, mostly conifers. It is prepared from heating fresh liquid resin to vaporize the volatile liquid terpene components. Rosin is used in various commercial and industrial applications, including…
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Rosnilimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06041269 (A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Rosnilimab in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis (RENOIR)).
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Rostafuroxin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Hypertension.
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Rosuvastatin, also known as the brand name product Crestor, is a lipid-lowering drug that belongs to the statin class of medications, which are used to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease and manage elevated lipid levels by inhibiting the endogenous prod…
Rotavirus commonly infects children and infants causing severe diarrhea and vomiting leading to potentially fatal dehydration.[L1117] Two rotavirus vaccines are available for the prevention of rotavirus gastroenteritis, Rotateq and Rotarix. Rotateq is a live …
Rotenone is an isoflavone compound that naturally occurs in the jicama vine plant as well as many Fabaceae plants. It has broad spectrum insecticide and pesticide activity and is also toxic to fish.
Rotigaptide is under investigation for the basic science of Heart Disease and Vascular Disease.
Rotigotine (Neupro) is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) in Europe and the United States. It is formulated as a once-daily transdermal patch which provides a slow and const…
Rovatirelin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01384435 (A Phase II Double Blind Comparative Study of KPS-0373 in Patients With Spinocerebellar Degeneration (SCD)).
Rovazolac is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03175354 (A Study in Subjects With Moderate Atopic Dermatitis).
ROX-888 is ROXRO's lead compound which is currently in Phase 3 trials for the treatment of acute pain, including post-operative pain.
Roxadustat is a first-in-class hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor used to treat anemia associated with chronic kidney disease. It works by reducing the breakdown of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that st…