Refanezumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00833989 (Safety Escalating Repeat IV, in Stroke Patients).

Regadenoson is an A2A adenosine receptor agonist that causes coronary vasodilation and used for myocardial perfusion imagining. Manufactured by Astellas and FDA approved April 10, 2008.

Regdanvimab (CT-P59) is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed at the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.[L39140] It blocks the interaction between viral spike proteins and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) that …

Reglitazar, an isoxazolidine-3,5-dione derivative, is being developed by Pfizer for the treatment of diabetes. It is the first non-thiazolidenedione to enter clinical trials.

Regorafenib is an orally-administered inhibitor of multiple kinases. It is used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours, and hepatocellular carcinoma. FDA approved on September 27, 2012. Approved use of Reg…

Regramostim (GM-CSF) is a differentially glycosylated factor produced mainly by activated T cells and macrophages. Endothelial cells and fibroblasts can also produce GM-CSF after exposure to TNF-?, IL-1, IL-2 and IFN-?. GM-CSF is found associated with extrace…

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Relacorilant is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02804750 (Study to Evaluate CORT125134 in Patients With Cushing's Syndrome).

Relatlimab is a human IgG4 monoclonal antibody and novel immune checkpoint inhibitor that targets lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3).[A246165,L41265] It was the first commercially developed anti-LAG-3 antibody, entering clinical trials in 2013,[A246155] and…

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Reldesemtiv is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03160898 (A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of CK-2127107 in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)).

Relebactam is a diazabicyclooctane beta-lactamase inhibitor, similar in structure to [avibactam].[A181195,A181207] It includes a piperidine ring which reduces export from bacterial cells by producing a positive charge.[A181207] It is currently available in a …

Relmapirazin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05425719 (Pharmacokinetics and Safety of MB-102 (Relmapirazin) and the Medibeacon Transdermal GFR Measurement System in Evaluation of Kidney Function in Normal and Renal Compromised Subjects).

Reloxaliase is a crystalline formulation of oxalate decarboxylase derived from _Bacillus Subtilis_. Reloxaliase is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03456830 (Evaluate ALLN-177 in Patients With Enteric Hyperoxaluria).

Reloxiliase is a first-in-class, oral crystalline formulation of the oxalate-specific, microbial enzyme oxalate decarboxylase. It is being investigated for the treatment of hyperoxaluria.[A258823]

Reltecimod is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02469857 (Phase III Efficacy and Safety Study of AB103 in the Treatment of Patients With Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections).

Relugolix is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist used in the treatment of several hormone-responsive conditions. It was first approved in Japan in 2019, under the brand name Relumina, for the symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids,[…

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is a respiratory disease that is capable of progressing to viral pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); COVID-…

Remestemcel-L is a third-party, off-the-shelf suspension of ex-vivo cultured adult human mesenchymal stem cells intended for intravenous infusion. The mesenchymal stem cells are derived from the bone marrow of unrelated and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)–unmat…

Remetinostat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02213861 (Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of SHAPE in IA, IB or IIA Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma).

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Remifentanil (marketed by Abbott as Ultiva) is a potent ultra short-acting synthetic opioid given to patients during surgery for pain relief and adjunctive to an anaesthetic. Remifentanil is a specific mu-type-opioid receptor agonist which means it reduces sy…

Remimazolam is an ultra short-acting benzodiazepine used in the induction and maintenance of sedation during short (<30 minute) procedures.[L14647] Recent trends in anesthesia-related drug development have touted the benefits of so-called "soft drugs" - these…

Remlarsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03601052 (Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Remlarsen (MRG-201) Following Intradermal Injection in Subjects With a History of Keloids).

Remogliflozin etabonate has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Remoxipride is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is specific for dopamine D₂ receptors.[A215422] It gained approval in the UK in 1989 but was withdrawn in 1993 after it was found to be associated with an increased incidence of aplastic anemia.[A…

Remternetug is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05463731 (A Study of Remternetug (LY3372993) in Participants With Alzheimer's Disease (TRAILRUNNER-ALZ 1)).

Remtolumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02433340 (Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Extension (OLE) Study With ABT-122 in Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects Who Have Completed the Preceding M12-963 Study).

REN-850 is an oral drug for multiple sclerosis which is in Phase I of clinical trials.

ReN001 is a clonal human neural stem cell line developed for clinical use in the treatment of stable disability after stroke. ReN001 a strong candidate for one of the first cell-based IND applications to be submitted to the Food and Drug Administration in the…

Renadirsen is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04433234 (Long-term, Extension Study of Ds-5141b in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy).

Renvistobart is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02913313 (A Study of BMS-986207 Given Alone and in Combination With Nivolumab or With Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Advanced Solid Tumors).

REP8839 is a novel methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetS) inhibitor being developed by Replidyne (GlaxoSmithKline licensed REP8839 to Replidyne in June of 2003).

Repaglinide is an oral antihyperglycemic agent used for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It belongs to the meglitinide class of short-acting insulin secretagogues, which act by binding to ? cells of the pancreas to stimulate i…

Reparixin has been used in trials studying the treatment and prevention of Breast Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Pancreatectomy for Chronic Pancreatitis, Islet Transplantation in Diabetes Mellitus Type 1, and Pancreatic Islet Transplantation in Type 1 Diab…

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Repinotan is a high-affinity, selective, full agonist of the 5HT1A-receptor subtype with neuroprotective properties.

Reposal is a barbiturate derivative invented in the 1960s in Denmark that has sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant properties. It was used primarily in the treatment of insomnia.

Repotrectinib is a next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) specifically designed to address resistance in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), specifically due to mutations in the ROS1 gene.[A262056] ROS1 mutations are one of the defin…

Reproterol has been used in trials studying the treatment of Asthma, Exercise-Induced.

Reproxalap (previously ADX 102 or NS-2) is a small molecule inhibitor being developed by Aldeyra Therapeutics investigated against dry eye disease, allergic conjunctivitis, noninfectious anterior uveitis, and Sjögren-Larsson syndrome.[L32990] NS-2 has orphan …

AT132 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03199469 (Gene Transfer Clinical Study in X-linked Myotubular Myopathy).

Resatorvid is an investigational compound designed for the treatment of severe sepsis.

Rescinnamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor used as an antihypertensive drug. It is an alkaloid obtained from _Rauwolfia serpentina_ and other species of _Rauwolfia_.

An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used …

Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is a naturally occurring, ultrapotent capsaicin analog that activates the vanilloid receptor in a subpopulation of primary afferent sensory neurons involved in nociception (the transmission of physiological pain).

A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of skin cancer. When put on the skin, resiquimod causes some immune cells to make certain chemicals that may help them kill tumor cells. It is also being studied to find out if adding it to a tumor vacc…