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Halaman 2 / 40Sponsored by Anges, Inc. in Japan, the AG0302-COVID19 is a DNA-based vaccine that recently completed Phase I/II trials (NCT04527081)[A226813, L30548].
AGG-523 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00380900 (Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Multiple Ascending Doses in Healthy subjects and in subjects with osteoarthritis).
AGI-1096 is a novel oral antioxidant and selective anti-inflammatory agent that is being developed to address the accelerated inflammation of grafted blood vessels, known as transplant arteritis, common in chronic organ transplant rejection.
Agkistrodon piscivorus antivenin is derived and purified immunoglobulin fragments obtained from other domestic animals such as sheep previously immunized with Agkistrodon piscivorus (_Cottonmouth_ or _Water Moccasin snake_). The final purified antivenin produ…
Agmantine is a natural metabolite of the amino acid arginine. It is formed when arginine is decarboxylated by the enzyme arginine decarboxylase and is found naturally in ragweed pollen, ergot fungi, octopus muscle, herring sperm, sponges, and the mammalian br…
Agomelatine is structurally closely related to melatonin. Agomelatine is a potent agonist at melatonin receptors and an antagonist at serotonin-2C (5-HT2C) receptors, tested in an animal model of depression. Agomelatine was developed in Europe by Servier Labo…
AGS 16C3F is an intravenously administered, anti-ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 (ENPP3) antibody-drug conjugate. AGS-16C3F is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02639182 (A Study of AGS-16C3F vs. Axitinib in Metastatic Renal Cell Car…
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an intermediate in the generation of inosine monophosphate and analog of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) that is capable of stimulating AMP-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) activity. AICAR has been used cl…
An alkaloid found in the root of Rauwolfia serpentina, among other plant sources. It is a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent that apparently acts by changing the shape and threshold of cardiac action potentials. Ajmaline produces potent sodium channel blocking eff…
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AK119 is a humanized anti-CD73 monoclonal antibody being investigated in the clinical trial NCT04516564 (A Study of AK119 (Anti-CD73 Antibody), a Treatment for COVID-19, in Healthy Subjects).[L28315]
Albumin aggregated is an ingredient in the DRAXIMAGE MAA kit for the preparation of technetium tc99m albumin aggregated injection.[L12816] This imaging agent is used to assess lung perfusion and for the evaluation of peritoneovenous (LeVeen) shunt patency.
Human serum albumin is the primary protein present in human blood plasma. The main function of albumin is to maintain the oncotic pressure of blood [A33706]. It binds to water, cations (such as Ca2+, Na+ and K+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin, thyroxine (T…
Albuvirtide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03719664 (Albuvirtide and 3BNC117 as Long-Acting Maintenance Therapy in Virologically Suppressed Subjects).
Alcaftadine is a H1 histamine receptor antagonist indicated for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. This drug was approved in July 2010.
A non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant similar to [tubocurarine]. It is used as an anesthesia adjuvant.
Aldafermin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03912532 (Evaluation of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Aldafermin in a Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multi-center Study in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and St…
Alirocumab is a biopharmaceutical that obtained FDA approval in July 2015 as a second line treatment for high cholesterol in adults whose LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) is not controlled by the combination of diet and statin treatment. It is a human monoclonal antib…
Aliskiren is the first drug in the renin inhibitor drug class and is used for the treatment of hypertension.[A203624] It was developed by Speedel and Novartis and initially approved by the FDA in early 2007.[L14018] Aliskiren has been proven to efficacious in…
Allantoin is a substance that is endogenous to the human body and also found as a normal component of human diets [FDA Label]. In healthy human volunteers, the mean plasma concentration of allantoin is about 2-3 mg/l. During exercise, the plasma allantoin con…
Stratagraft (allogeneic cultured keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts in murine collagen-dsat) is an allogeneic cellularized scaffold product used for the treatment of adults with thermal burns containing intact dermal elements for which surgical intervention…
ORBCEL-C™ is the trade name of a product composed of highly purified stromal cells derived from the human umbilical cord. The isolated cells are expanded in culture and are able to be used allogenically -- meaning that one donor’s cells can be given to other …
Gout is a disease that occurs by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) in body tissues, especially around joints [A175942]. This disease has been well-documented in historical medical records and appears in the biographies of several prominent, h…
Allovectin-7 or allovectin-7(r) is a lipid complex that contains the DNA sequences encoding HLA-B7 and beta-2 microglobulin. It was discontinued after it failed to improve the objective response rate or overall survival versus first-line chemotherapy in malig…
A synthetic steroid with progestational activity. It is widely marketed throughout Europe, including Russia and many other European countries, and is also available in Japan, Hong Kong, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and much of Southeast Asia, though notably …
Almasilate is a buffering antacid that has been used in peptic ulcers and dyspepsia. It is a crystalline polyhydrate of aluminium/magnesium silicate and mediates its buffering activity by binding hydrogen ions within the polymer. However its therapeutic effic…
ALMB-0166 is a umanized connexin 43 (Cx43) monoclonal antibody being investigated for the treatment of acute spinal cord injury. It was granted FDA orphan designation in November 2018.[L47067]
Aloe describes a genus including over 500 species of flowering succulent plants that grow in the Southern peninsula and various islands. Aloe vera, or _Aloe barbadensis miller_, is the most common species of Aloe that is cultivated for agricultural and medica…
Alogliptin is a selective, orally-bioavailable inhibitor of enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4). Chemically, alogliptin is prepared as a benzoate salt and exists predominantly as the R-enantiomer (>99%). It undergoes little or no chiral conve…
Alosetron is a 5-HT3 antagonist used only for the management of severe diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in women. Alosetron has an antagonist action on the 5-HT3 receptors and thus may modulate serotonin-sensitive gastrointestinal (GI) pro…
Alprostadil is a chemically-identical synthetic form of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), a potent vasodilator produced endogenously. In 1996, the FDA approved the use of alprostadil, administered either with an intracavernosal injection or an intraurethral suppositor…
AMG-337 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03147976 (QUILT-3.036: AMG 337 in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors).
Amifampridine, or 3,4-diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP), is a quaternary ammonium compound that blocks presynaptic potassium channels, and subsequently prolongs the action potential and increases presynaptic calcium concentrations [A33863]. It was first discovered in…
Amikacin is a semi-synthetic aminoglycoside antibiotic that is derived from kanamycin A.[FDA label] Amikacin is synthesized by acylation with the l-(-)-?-amino-?-hydroxybutyryl side chain at the C-1 amino group of the deoxystreptamine moiety of kanamycin A.[A…
A pyrazine compound inhibiting sodium reabsorption through sodium channels in renal epithelial cells. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negati…
Aminophylline is a drug combination that contains theophylline and ethylenediamine in a 2:1 ratio. Once in the body, theophylline is released and acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, adenosine receptor blocker, and histone deacetylase activator. Similar to …
Amisulpride is a benzamide derivative and a dopamine receptor antagonist that selectively works on dopamine D2 and D3 receptors. As an antipsychotic agent, amisulpride alleviates both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, and it exhibits antidepres…
Amivantamab, also known as JNJ-61186372, is an anti-EGFR-MET bispecific antibody, derived from Chinese hamster ovary cells, approved for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with epidermal grow…
Ammonia N 13 Injection, USP is a positron emitting radiopharmaceutical that is used for diagnostic purposes in conjunction with positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The active ingredient, [13N] ammonia, has the molecular formula of 13NH3 with a molecul…
Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972.[A190648] Amoxicillin has similar activity to [penicillin] and [ampicillin], but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin.[A190648] Amoxicillin was…
Ampreloxetine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03750552 (Clinical Effect of TD-9855 for Treating snOH in Subjects With Primary Autonomic Failure).
Amrubicin is a third-generation synthetic anthracycline currently in development for the treatment of small cell lung cancer. Pharmion licensed the rights to Amrubicin in November 2006. In 2002, Amrubicin was approved and launched for sale in Japan based on P…
Despite the introduction of using cocaine injections for regional anesthesia in 1884, non-addictive substitutes were sought after immediately [L1882]. Finally, in 1903 the world's first synthetic and non-addictive local anesthetic, amylocaine, was synthesized…
AMZ002 is a sterile injectable hormone developed as a purified synthetic polypeptide alternative to current FDA-approved epileptic seizure treatments.
Anacaulase (anacaulase-bcdb) is a mixture of proteolytic enzymes extracted from the stems of pineapple plants (_Ananas comosus_ [L.] Merr.). It is mostly composed (80-95% w/w) of proteins such as stem bromelain, ananain, jacalin-like lectin, bromelain inhibit…
Anatibant is a selective, very potent, small-molecule Bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. It is developed for the for the treatment of traumatic brain injury (TBI).