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Sulfur is a chemical element that is present in all living tissues. The most commonly used form of pharmaceutical sulfur is Octasulfur (S8). After calcium and phosphorus, it is the third most abundant mineral in the human body. Sulfur is also found in garlic,…
Octinoxate is a cinnamate ester and common ingredient in sunscreen and other skin care products to minimize DNA photodamage. It was originally developed in 1950's as an organic UV-B filter that absorbs UV-B rays from sun. It is often combined with nanoparticl…
Also known as Ethylhexyl Salicylate. Octyl salicylate is an oil soluble chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB radiation. It does not protect against UVA. Octyl salicylate is used to augment the UVB protection in a sunscreen. Salicylates are weak UVB absor…
Octocrylene is a compound often used as an additive in sun screen, and is thought to have skin moisturizing effects because of its emollient properties. What makes this chemical such a popular additive to sun block, is its ability to neutralize UV radiation d…
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Octopamine is structurally similar to norepinephrine. It has been used as a nootropic, and therefore it and all of its enantiomer are prohibited by the World Anti-doping Agency (WADA) as of 2014.
Acromegaly is a disorder caused by excess growth hormone (GH), increasing the growth of body tissues and causing metabolic dysfunction.[L14501] In most cases, it results from an anterior pituitary growth hormone-releasing tumor. Typically, the feet, hands, an…
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OCU400 is a novel gene therapy comprising an adeno-associated viral vector expressing human nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3 (hNR2E3).
Odalasvir has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hepatitis C, Chronic and Chronic Hepatitis C Infection.
Odanacatib is an inhibiter of cathepsin K which was originally developed be Merck & Co as a new treatment for osteoporosis [A19388]. The drug made it to phase III trials before abandoned due to increased stroke.
Ebola virus (EBOV) remains an important human pathogen within the _Ebolavirus_ genus, having been responsible for at least 17 known outbreaks with an average case fatality rate of 43.92%.[A221825] Immune therapy using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) is becoming …
Odevixibat, or A4250, is an ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter inhibitor indicated for the treatment of pruritus in patients older than 3 months, with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC).[A236808,L34793] Odevixibat is the first approved non…
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Odronextamab is a hinge-stabilized, fully human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-based CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody currently evaluated for the treatment of relapsed/refractory (R/R) B-Cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).[A254187,A254197] Preliminary studies have shown t…
Ofatumumab is a novel anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that targets B-cells. It is an IgG1? human monoclonal antibody produced from a recombinant murine cell line (NS0) via transgenic mouse and hybridoma technology.[L12612] Ofatumumab works by recognizing antige…
A synthetic fluoroquinolone (fluoroquinolones) antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.
Ofranergene obadenovec is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01229865 (Safety and Efficacy of VB-111 in Subjects With Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer).
Oglemilast has been investigated for the treatment of Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.
Oglufanide is a synthetic dipeptide immunomodulator in development for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C viral infection. Oglufanide was originally developed to treat severe infectious disease in Russia (where it is a registered pharmaceutical), and was ex…
Ohmefentanyl is an extremely potent opioid analgesic drug which selectively binds to the µ-opioid receptor. The Chinese have recorded ohmefentanyl as having a potency that is 6,300 times morphine. Ohmefentanyl is one of the most potent ? -receptor agonists kn…
Olacaftor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02951182 (A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of VX-440 Combination Therapy in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis).
Olaflur which is also referred to as elmex gel is an ingredient used in toothpaste which helps in the prevention of dental caries.
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Olanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic agent.[A176996] The second-generation antipsychotics were introduced in the 90s and quickly gained traction due to their impressive efficacy, reduced risk for ex…
Olaparib is a selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes, PARP1 and PARP2.[L41100, L40908, L43792] PARP inhibitors represent a novel class of anti-cancer therapy and they work by taking advantage of a defect in DNA repair in…
Olaparib-bodipy FL is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03085147 (A Dye for the Detection of Cancer of the Tongue and Mouth).
Olaptesed Pegol has been investigated for the treatment of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
Olaratumab (IMC-3G3) is a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody with antitumor activity that selectively binds the external domain of human platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-? with high affinity and blocks ligand binding. It is composed of two he…
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, though it is less effective than erythromycin. It is synthesized from strains of _Streptomyces antibioticus_.
Oleandrin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lung Cancer and Chemotherapeutic Agent Toxicity.
Oleclumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03819465 (A Study of Novel Anti-cancer Agents in Patients With Previously Untreated NSCLC).
Olenasufligene relduparvovec is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03612869 (Study of aavrh10-h.sgsh Gene Therapy in Patients With Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA (MPS IIIA)). It is an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector that delivers a functional copy …
Olendalizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01883544 (Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of ALXN1007 in Healthy Male and Female Subjects).
Oleoyl-estrone (OE) is a fatty acid ester of estrone. This hormone occurs naturally and is found circulating in various animal species and humans. It has been shown in animal studies to promote the loss of body fat while maintaining body protein storage, main…