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A polyether antibiotic which affects ion transport and ATPase activity in mitochondria. It is produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)

Niguldipine is a calcium channel blocker drug (CCB) with a1-adrenergic antagonist properties.

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Nikkomycin Z has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Coccidioidomycosis.

Niludipine is a calcium channel blocker.

Nilutamide is an antineoplastic hormonal agent primarily used in the treatment of prostate cancer. Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors (but not for progestogen, estrogen, or glucocorticoid receptors). Conseque…

Nilvadipine is a calcium channel blocker (CCB) for the treatment of hypertension.

Nimacimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03261739 (Safety Tolerability, and PK of RYI-018 After Repeat Dosing in Subjects With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)).

Nimesulide is a relatively COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Its approved indications are the treatment of acute pain, the symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis and primary dysmenorrhoea…

Nimodipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nim…

Nimorazole has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypoxia, Radiotherapy, Hypoxic Modification, Gene Profile, Gene Signature, and Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, among others.

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Nimustine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Glioblastoma.

Ningetinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03758287 (Ningetinib (CT053PTSA) Plus Gefitinib in Stage IIIB or IV NSCLC Patients With EGFR Mutation and T790M Negative).

Nintedanib is a small molecule kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[L8453,L8459] It was first approved for use in the United States in 20…

Niobium has been used in trials studying the treatment of Obesity and Overweight.

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Nipocalimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04119050 (Efficacy and Safety of M281 in Adults With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia).

Niraparib is an orally active poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. By blocking the enzymes responsible for DNA repair, niraparib induces cytotoxicity in cancer cells.[L43277] Niraparib is selective towards PARP-1 and PARP-2.[A253248] First approved …

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Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is an orally bioavailable 3C-like protease (3CL^PRO) inhibitor that is the subject of clinical trial NCT04756531.[L33354] 3CL^PRO is responsible for cleaving polyproteins 1a and 1ab of SARS-CoV-2.[A234224] Withou…

Nirogacestat is a small-molecule gamma-secretase inhibitor that was investigated as a potential treatment for desmoid tumors. Desmoid tumors are typically characterized by aberrant activation in Notch signaling.[A262556] Interaction between the notch receptor…

Nirsevimab (MEDI8897) is a recombinant human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1?) monoclonal antibody used to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants.[L44146] It binds to the prefusion conformation of the R…

Nisevokitug is a monoclonal antibody targeted against transforming growth factor beta (TGF?) under investigation in NCT04097821 (A Randomized, Open-label, Phase I/II Open Platform Study Evaluating Safety and Efficacy of Novel Ruxolitinib Combinations in Myelo…

Nisin Z is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06097468 (Nisin in Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OCSCC)).

Nisoldipine is a 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, ni…

Nisoxetine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) developed in the 1970s. It was originally investigated as an antidepressant but has no current clinical applications aside from being a research standard SNRI. It has been used to research obe…

Nitarsone is an organoarsenic compound. It is used as an additive in poultry feed to improve weight gain and feed efficiency, while preventing blackhead disease. It is marketed as Histostat by Zoetis, a publicly traded subsidiary of Pfizer.

Nitazoxanide belongs to the class of drugs known as _thiazolides_. Nitazoxanide (NTZ) is a broad-spectrum anti-infective drug that markedly modulates the survival, growth, and proliferation of a range of extracellular and intracellular protozoa, helminths, a…

Nitenpyram is an insecticide used in agriculture and veterinary medicine to kill external parasites of pets. It is a neonicotinoid, a neurotoxin that blocks neural messages and binds particularly tightly in the central nervous system of insects, causing rapid…

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Nitisinone is a synthetic reversible inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. It is used in the treatment of hereditary tyrosinemia type 1. It is sold under the brand name Orfadin.

A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.

Nitrendipine is a calcium channel blocker with marked vasodilator action. It is an effective antihypertensive agent and differs from other calcium channel blockers in that it does not reduce glomerular filtration rate and is mildly natriuretic, rather than so…

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Nitric oxide or Nitrogen monoxide is a chemical compound with chemical formula NO. This gas is an important signaling molecule in the body of mammals including humans and is an extremely important intermediate in the chemical industry. It is also a toxic air …

Nitrilotriacetic acid is a derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed.)

An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthetase which has been shown to prevent glutamate toxicity. Nitroarginine has been experimentally tested for its ability to prevent ammonia toxicity and ammonia-induced alterations in brain energy and ammonia metabolites. (Neur…

Nitroaspirin has been investigated for the treatment of Intermittent Claudication.

Nitrofural or nitrofurazone is a topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial wounds, burns, ulcers, and skin infections. Nitrofural has also been administered orally in the treatment of t…

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections.[L6856,L6859,L6862] Nitrofurantoin is converted by bacterial nitroreductases to electrophilic intermediates which inhibit the citric acid cycle as well as synthesis…

Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7. At room temperature, it is a transparent, odorless diatomic gas. Liquid nitrogen is used principally in cryotherapy for removal of diseased skin. Liquid nitrogen helps in removal of skin lesi…

Nitroglycerin, also known as glyceryl trinitrate,[A180169] is an organic nitrate and a vasodilating agent [L38369] that was first discovered in 1847.[A249965] Originally used to dynamite, its antianginal effects were identified in the late 1860s after it prod…

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Nitroprusside serves as a source of nitric oxide, a potent peripheral vasodilator that affects both arterioles and venules (venules more than arterioles). Nitroprusside is often administered intravenously to patients who are experiencing a hypertensive emerge…

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as "laughing gas", is a chemical compound with the chemical formula N2O. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a pleasant, slightly sweet odor and taste. It is used in surgery and dentistry for its anesth…