Hasil Pencarian (11778)
Halaman 175 / 236Pentaglobin, also known as IgM-enriched immunoglobulin, falls under a group of polyclonal immunoglobulin preparations.[A220173] It is comprised of [immunoglobulin G (IgG)](https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00028) and immunoglobulin A (IgA) while also being enri…
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Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.
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Pentastarch is an artificial colloid (hydroxyethyl starch derivative). Pentastarch is characterized by presenting five hydroxyethyl groups, which signifies an approximate 50% hydroxyethylation. It is sold under the name Pentaspan by Bristol-Myers Squibb and i…
Pentavalent Antimony has been investigated for the treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis.
The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)
Pentetic acid, also known as diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), is a synthetic polyamino carboxylic acid with eight coordinate bond forming sites that can sequester metal ions and form highly stable DTPA-metal ion complexes. DTPA, along with its calci…
Pentetrazol, also known as pentylenetetrazole, is a gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA<sub>A</sub>) receptor antagonist that was approved by the FDA until 1982.[A254437]
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A short-acting barbiturate that is effective as a sedative and hypnotic (but not as an anti-anxiety) agent and is usually given orally. It is prescribed more frequently for sleep induction than for sedation but, like similar agents, may lose its effectiveness…
Pentosan polysulfate is a sulfated pentosyl polysaccharide with heparin-like properties.
Pentoxifylline (PTX) is a synthetic dimethylxanthine derivative that modulates the rheological properties of blood and also has both anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.[A226415, L30300] Although originally developed to treat intermittent claudicati…
Pentoxyverine, also referred to as carbetapentane, is a non-opioid central acting antitussive with antimuscarinic, anticonvulsant [A32717], and local anesthetic properties. It is an active ingredient in over-the-counter cough suppressants in combination with …
Peoniflorin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02878863 (Paeoniflorin Combination of Hepatoprotective Drugs Versus Hepatoprotective Drugs Only for Auto-immune Hepatitis).
PEP0101 is a nanocomplex consisting of elastin-like polypeptides and a small interfering RNA (siRNA) designed to down-regulate the expression of EVI1 oncogene in cancer cells.
Pepinemab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03769155 (VX15/2503 With or Without Ipilimumab and/or Nivolumab in Patients With Resectable Stage IIIB-D Melanoma).
Extracted from the stem, leaves, and flowers of _Mentha piperita_ L. plant, peppermint oil (Mentha piperita) is a popular essential oil used in aromatherapy for both external and internal use. Mentha piperita is a hybrid of spearmint (Mentha spicata) and wate…
Pepsin is a potent enzyme in gastric juice that digests proteins such as those in meat, eggs, seeds, and dairy products [L2358]. Studies on gastric digestion from 1820-1840 led to the discovery of pepsin as the substance which, in the presence of stomach a…
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Peptide YY (3-36), a synthetic human PYY 3-36, is a compound being evaluated for the treatment of obesity. It reduces appetite and increases satiety in obese patients.
Peptide-T is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00000392 (Phase II Study of the Efficacy of Peptide T in Hiv-positive Individuals With Cognitive Impairment.).
A liquid that functions as a strong oxidizing agent. It has an acrid odor and is used as a disinfectant.
Peramivir is an antiviral agent developed by Biocryst Pharmaceuticals to treat influenza A/B. The development of peramivir has been supported by the US Department of Health and Human Services as part of the government's effort to prepare for a flu pandemic. B…
Perampanel is a noncompetitive AMPA glutamate receptor antagonist. It is marketed under the name Fycompa™ and is indicated as an adjunct in patients over 12 years old for the treatment of partial-onset seizures that may or may not occur with generalized seizu…
Perazine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Dementia, Depression, Schizophrenia, Anxiety Disorders, and Psychosomatic Disorders, among others.
Perboric acid is mainly found in its salt form of sodium perborate and it can be found as a monohydrate or tetrahydrate.[A33037] It is one of the peroxy acid salts with very wide functionalities in industrial settings.[F66] Perboric acid in the form of sodium…
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Perenostobart is an alpha-CD39 IgG4 monoclonal antibody.
Peresolimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04634253 (A Study of LY3462817 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis).
Dodecafluoropentane is also known as perfluoropentane or perflenapent.
Perflubron (Oxygent) is being developed as an intravascular oxygen carrier designed to augment oxygen delivery in surgical patients.
Oxycyte has been used in trials studying the treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury.
Perfluorohexyloctane is a semifluorinated alkane that contains six perfluorinated carbon atoms and eight hydrogenated carbon atoms.[L46491] It is an inert, slightly amphiphilic compound.[A259746] Because it is a completely non-aqueous liquid, microbial growth…
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Perflutren, a diagnostic drug that is intended to be used for contrast enhancement during the indicated echocardiographic procedures, is comprised of lipid-coated microspheres filled with octafluoropropane(OFP) gas. When exposed to ultrasound waves, the micro…
Perfosfamide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Lymphoma, Neuroblastoma, and Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm.
Pergolide is a long-acting dopamine agonist approved in 1982 for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was indicated as …
Perhexiline is a coronary vasodilator used especially for angina of effort. It may cause neuropathy and hepatitis.
Perifosine is a novel alkylphospholipid with antiproliferative properties attributed to protein kinase B inhibition.
Perillyl alcohol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02704858 (Safety and Efficacy Study in Recurrent Grade IV Glioma).
Perindopril is a nonsulfhydryl prodrug that belongs to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is rapidly metabolized in the liver to perindoprilat, its active metabolite, following oral administration. Perindoprilat is a po…
Perospirone is an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic of the azapirone family that antagonizes serotonin 5HT2A receptors and dopamine D2 receptors. It also displays affinity towards 5HT1A receptors as a partial agonist. Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma devel…
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