Hasil Pencarian (807)
Halaman 16 / 17Aminoglycosides, many of which are derived directly from _Streptomyces_ spp., are concentration-dependent bactericidal antibiotics with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.[A232294] Inhaled tobramycin is notable for …
D-Alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (Tocofersolan, Vedrop), has been developed in Europe as an orally bioavailable source of vitamin E in children suffering from cholestasis [L2371]. Cholestasis is the reduction or stoppage of bile flow, eit…
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Tolterodine is an antimuscarinic drug that is used to treat urinary incontinence. Tolterodine acts on M2 and M3 subtypes of muscarinic receptors.
Tosatoxumab is a fully-human monoclonal antibody (IgG1?) targeting the Staphylococcus aureus alpha-toxin or the S. aureus alpha-hemolysin[A191829, L31568, L31573] and thereby preserving human immune cells by protecting against destruction of host cells mediat…
TPIV 200 is a vaccine consisting of proteins from the folate receptor alpha mixed with Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
Tralesinidase alfa is a chimeric fusion protein comprised of recombinant human NAGLU and a modified human insulin-like growth factor 2. It is being investigated for the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome…
Travoprost is a synthetic isopropyl ester prodrug of a prostaglandin F2alpha (F2?) analogue and selective FP prostanoid receptor agonist. It is used to decrease intraocular pressure in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.[L49434] Unlike other prostagl…
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Trestolone (7?-methyl-19-nortestosterone) is a synthetic androgen developed by the Population Council as a potential candidate drug for use in hormonal male contraceptive methods. In males, regular administration of sufficient quantities of trestolone induces…
Trestolone acetate is a synthetic and injected anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) and a derivative of nandrolone (19-nortestosterone) which was never marketed. It is an androgen ester – specifically, the C17 acetate ester of [DB05830].
Tridecactide, also known as alpha-corticotropin 1-13, is a deacetylated and deaminated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, which may have antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects.[A203210] Tridecactide, along with [metenkefalin], are under …
An indolizidine alkaloid from the plant Swainsona canescens that is a potent alpha-mannosidase inhibitor. Swainsonine also exhibits antimetastatic, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory activity.
Trimazosin is a sympatholytic alpha blocker.
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An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It is a precursor of indole alkaloids in plants. It is a precursor of serotonin (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precurso…
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Turpentine, also known as spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, and wood turpentine, is a liquid extracted from live trees, mainly pine, through distillation of resin. It is used as a solvent and base material in organic synthesis reactions. Turpentine is …
Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from [phenylalanine]. It is also the precursor of [epinephrine], thyroid hormones, and melanin.
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A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which serves as a source of glucuronic acid for polysaccharide biosynthesis. It may also be epimerized to UDP iduronic acid, which donates iduronic acid to polysaccharides. In animals, UDP glucuronic acid is used for formation o…
The decarboxylation product of UDPglucuronic acid, which is used for formation of the xylosides of seryl hydroxyl groups in mucoprotein synthesis. Also forms plant xylans.
Urofollitropin is a urinary-derived follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) that is extracted and purified from human urine samples. It consists of two non-covalently linked, non-identical glycoproteins designated as the alpha- and beta- subunits. The alpha- and b…
Urolithin A is a metabolite of ellagic acid. It has been demonstrated to stimulate mitophagy and improve muscle health in old animals and in preclinical models of aging.[A179494]
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), also known as ursodiol, is a naturally-occurring bile acid that constitutes a minor fraction of the human bile acid pool.[A256272,A256277] UDCA has been used to treat liver disease for decades: its first use in traditional medicin…
Valine is a branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.
A cyclododecadepsipeptide ionophore antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fulvissimus and related to the enniatins. It is composed of 3 moles each of L-valine, D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid, D-valine, and L-lactic acid linked alternately to form a 36-membered …
Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treat smoking addiction. This medication is the first approved nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Specifically, varenicline is a partial agonist of the alpha4/beta2 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine recep…
Vatiquinone has been investigated for the treatment and prevention of Retinopathy, Rett Syndrome, Genetic Disease, Noise-induced Hearing Loss, and Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria,Cblc Type.
Velmanase alfa is a recombinant human lysosomal alpha-mannosidase developed for enzyme replacement therapy to treat alpha-mannosidosis. Alpha-mannosidosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder. Patients with alpha-mannosidosis have a geneti…
Vilamakitug is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05201352 (Evaluation of Efficacy of Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus an Anti-il-1? True Human Antibody Versus Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus Placebo in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients After Failure of Oxal…
In 1922, vitamin E was demonstrated to be an essential nutrient[A32448]. Vitamin E is a term used to describe 8 different fat soluble tocopherols and tocotrienols, alpha-tocopherol being the most biologically active[A176104]. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant,…
Voacamine is an alkaloid isolated from the bark of the _Pescheria fuchsiae folia_ tree. It is an antimalarial drug approved for use in several African countries. Voacamine is also under investigation for use in modulating multidrug-resistance in tumor cells.
Voglibose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used for lowering post-prandial blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus. It is made in India by Ranbaxy Labs and sold under the trade name Volix.
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Voriconazole (Vfend, Pfizer) is a triazole antifungal medication used to treat serious fungal infections.[L15571] It is used to treat invasive fungal infections that are generally seen in patients who are immunocompromised. These include invasive candidiasis,…
Vurolenatide is a recombinant fusion protein comprising exenatide and XTEN.
XL820 is investigated for use/treatment in solid tumors. XL820 is a solid. The proteins that XL820 inhibit include platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR), mast/stem cell growth factor receptor KIT, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, …
XmAb24306 is an investigational cancer immunotherapy. It is a heterodimeric interleukin (IL)-15/IL-15-receptor alpha (IL-15Ra) complex fused to a bispecific Fc domain.
XPro1595 is an investigational dominant-negative protein that neutralizes soluble TNF.
XTMAB-16 is a monoclonal antibody directed against tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF?).
Xylometazoline is an imidazoline derivative [A228523] with sympathomimetic and nasal decongestant activity. Xylometazoline works by binding to alpha (?)-adrenergic receptors to cause vasoconstriction of nasal blood vessels.[A228508] Xylometazoline is avail…
A plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity. Yohimbine has been used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of impotence. It is also alleged to be an aphrodisiac.