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Halaman 15 / 17Scopolamine is a tropane alkaloid isolated from members of the _Solanaceae_ family of plants, similar to [atropine] and [hyoscyamine], all of which structurally mimic the natural neurotransmitter [acetylcholine].[A228423, A228763] Scopolamine was first synthe…
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Segesterone acetate is a steroidal progestin or synthetic progesterone and a 19-norprogesterone derivative with no CH3 group radical in position 6 [A37048]. In animal studies, segesterone acetate was shown to be one of the most potent progestins [A37090]. It …
A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from glycine or threonine. It is involved in the biosynthesis of purines; pyrimidines; and other amino acids.
SerpinPC is a mutated alpha-1-antitrypsin (?1AT) and serine protease inhibitor being investigated for the treatment of hemophilia.[A258993]
Sifalimumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting interferon-alpha. The levels of interferon-alpha are elevated in many patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, or lupus) and other autoimmune disorders, and may be associated with disea…
SIG-007 is a gene therapy that consists of cells that are genetically modified with a non-viral vector to express human alpha-galactosidase A. Developed by Sigilon Therapeutics, t is being investigated for the treatment of Fabry Disease.[L46153]
SIG-205 is a Cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) genetically modified with a non-viral vector to express human native alpha-L-iduronidase enzyme (hIDUA), encapsulated within two-layer modified alginate spheres
SIG-207 is a Cultured human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) genetically modified with a non-viral vector to express Human alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A), encapsulated within two-layer modified alginate spheres
Silodosin is a selective antagonist of alpha(?)-1 adrenergic receptors that binds to the ?<sub>1A</sub> subtype with the highest affinity. ?1-adrenergic receptors regulate smooth muscle tone in the bladder neck, prostate, and prostatic urethra: the ?<sub>1A</…
Sisomicin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Pyoderma.
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Solnatide has been used in trials studying the treatment of Acute Lung Injury.
Sparfosic acid is a solid. This compound belongs to the n-acyl-alpha amino acids. These are compounds containing an alpha amino acid which bears an acyl group at the terminal nitrogen atom. This substance is known to target aspartate carbamoyltransferase cata…
SPC2968 is a synthetic antisense oligodeoxynucleotide targeting hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha). It was under investigation in clinical trial NCT02564614 (A Study of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1a (HIF1A) Messenger Ribonucleic Acid (mRNA) Antagonist…
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A potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is generated by a 5-alpha reduction of testosterone. Unlike testosterone, DHT cannot be aromatized to estradiol therefore DHT is considered a pure androgenic steroid.
Streptomycin, an antibiotic derived from _Streptomyces griseus_, was the first aminoglycoside to be discovered and used in practice in the 1940s.[A233325,A233390] Selman Waksman and eventually Albert Schatz were recognized with the Nobel Prize in Medicine for…
STX-100 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01371305 (STX-100 in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)).
A nonreducing disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from sugarcane, sugar beet (beta vulgaris), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener.
A prostaglandin analogue ester prodrug used topically (as eye drops) to control the progression of glaucoma and in the management of ocular hypertension. Chemically, tafluprost is a fluorinated analog of prostaglandin F2-alpha. Tafluprost was approved for use…
Talactoferrin alfa is a novel immunomodulatory 80 kD protein with demonstrated oral anti-tumor properties. Lactoferrin, a protein found in breast milk is developed by Agennix. It increases body’s immune power and also works as a natural antioxidant, helping t…
Tamsulosin is a selective alpha-1A and alpha-1B adrenoceptor antagonist that exerts its greatest effect in the prostate and bladder, where these receptors are most common.[Label] It is indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms of benign prostatic hype…
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Tasonermin is recombinant soluble form tumor necrosis factor α produced via _Escherichia coli_ cell culture. It was approved for use by the European Medicines Agency in April of 1999 for use as an adjunt to surgery for the subsequent removal of the tum…
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Telapristone acetate, an orally-available, selective progesterone receptor modulator, is in development to alleviate symptoms associated with both uterine fibroids and endometriosis.
Terazosin is a quinazoline derivative alpha-1-selective adrenergic blocking agent indicated for benign prostatic hyperplasia and hypertension[FDA Label][A176831]. Terazosin blocks adrenaline's action on alpha-1 adrenergic receptors, causing relaxation of smoo…
Teriflunomide is the active metabolite of leflunomide, and it acts as an immunomodulatory agent by inhibiting pyrimidine synthesis. It is marketed under the name Aubagio® and is indicated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, specifically relapsing forms. …
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha/gamma agonist which improves apolipoprotein levels in non-diabetic subjects with insulin resistance. Tesaglitazar is a proposed treatment for type 2 diabetes and has completed several pha…
Tetracosactide (also known as Cosyntropin) is a synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment (sequence: SYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYP) at the N-terminal of adrenocorticotropic hormone. ACTH (1-24), a segment similar in all species, contains the…
Tetryzoline, also known as tetrahydrozoline, is a derivative of imidazoline with central and peripheral alpha (?)-adrenergic properties.[A231769] Available since the 1950s, tetryzoline is a selective ?<sub>1</sub>-receptor agonist [A231774] that is used as a…
A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, thalidomide was withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of inflammatory disorders and cancers. Thalidomide displays immun…
Thenoyltrifluoroacetone is a chelating agent and inhibitor of cellular respiration.
A salt of alpha-lipoic acid and tromethamine; may be useful in treating vascular stress in patients with diabetes.
THR-184 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01830920 (A Study of THR-184 in Patients at Risk of Developing Cardiac Surgery Associated-acute Kidney Injury (CSA-AKI)).
An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
Thymalfasin is a chemically synthesized version of thymosin alpha 1 that is identical to human thymosin alpha 1. Thymosin alpha 1 is an acetylated polypeptide. Thymosin alpha 1 is now approved in 35 developing countries for the treatment of Hepatitis B and C.…
Thyrotropin alfa is a recombinant form of thyroid stimulating hormone used in performing certain tests in patients who have or have had thyroid cancer. It is also used along with a radioactive agent to destroy remaining thyroid tissue in certain patients who …
Tibolone is a synthetic steroid hormone drug, which is mainly non-selective in its binding profile, acting as an agonist primarily at estrogen receptors (ER), with a preference for ER alpha [L1874]. Tibolone (Livial, Org OD 14), produced by Organon (West O…
Tilactase is a beta-D-galactosidase obtained from _Aspergillus oryzae_. It is produced as a chewable tablet that has to be taken before the consumption of a lactose-containing meal.[A27172] The beta-D-galactosidase us a large monomeric multi-domain enzyme of …
Timbetasin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05555589 (Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of 0.1% RGN-259 Ophthalmic Solution for the Treatment of NK: SEER-2).
Tioconazole is an imidazole antifungal used to treat fungal and yeast infections. Topical formulations are used for ringworm, jock itch, athlete's foot, and tinea versicolor or "sun fungus". Tioconazole interacts with 14-alpha demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 …
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Tizanidine is a fast-acting drug used for the management of muscle spasm, which may result from the effects of multiple sclerosis, stroke, an acquired brain injury, or a spinal cord injury [T574]. It may also be caused by musculoskeletal injury [A177583]. R…
TO-901317 is an LXRalpha and LXRbeta agonist.