Hasil Pencarian (807)
Halaman 14 / 17PR1 leukemia peptide vaccine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00513578 (Vaccine Therapy and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Low-Risk or Intermediate-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome).
Pravastatin is the 6-alpha-hydroxy acid form of [mevastatin].[T303] Pravastatin was firstly approved in 1991 becoming the second available statin in the United States. It was the first statin administered as the active form and not as a prodrug.[T274] This dr…
Prazosin is a drug used to treat hypertension. Prazosin is marketed by _Pfizer_ and was initially approved by the FDA in 1988.[L5828] It belongs to the class of drugs known as alpha-1 antagonists. Recently, many studies have evaluated the benefits of thi…
Prednicarbate is a relatively new topical corticosteroid drug that displays a similar potency as [hydrocortisone]. It is used in the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis. It has a favorable benefit-risk ratio, with an inflammator…
Prenylamine was withdrawn from the Canadian, US, and UK markets in 1988 due to concerns regarding cardiac arrhythmias.
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A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to lidocaine. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p165)
Pristimerin is a quinone methide triterpenoid researched for its anti-cancer potential.[A253107]
Progesterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in females, and is essential for endometrial receptivity, embryo implantation, and the successful establishment of pregnancy. A low progesterone concentration or an insufficient response to progesterone can caus…
Prolectin-M is a (1-6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose[L31338] and acts as an antagonist of galectin.[L31343] It is being investigated in the clinical trial NCT04512027 (Prolectin-M in COVID-19 Patients Having Mild to Moderate Symptoms Not Requiring Oxygen Support. (Pr…
Proline is one of the twenty amino acids used in living organisms as the building blocks of proteins. Proline is sometimes called an imino acid, although the IUPAC definition of an imine requires a carbon-nitrogen double bond. Proline is a non-essential amino…
Promethazine, originally known as 3,277 R.P., is an N-dimethylaminopropyl derivative of [phenothiazine] that was developed in France in 1946.[A189901] Promethazine antagonizes a variety of receptors, allowing it to be used for a number of indications includin…
Propiomazine, an atypical antipsychotic agent, is used to treat both negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, acute mania with bipolar disorder, agitation, and psychotic symptoms in dementia. Future uses may include the treatment of obsessive-compulsi…
Propylhexedrine is an alpha-adrenergic agonist often used in nasal decongestant inhalers. It is used to give temporary relief for nasal congestion from colds, allergic rhinitis, or allergies.
The principal cyclooxygenase metabolite of arachidonic acid. It is released upon activation of mast cells and is also synthesized by alveolar macrophages. Among its many biological actions, the most important are its bronchoconstrictor, platelet-activating-fa…
Analog of prostaglandin F2 alpha.
Protriptyline hydrochloride is a dibenzocycloheptene-derivative tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). TCAs are structurally similar to phenothiazines. They contain a tricyclic ring system with an alkyl amine substituent on the central ring. In non-depressed individ…
PX-478 is a small molecule inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha currently in a clinical trial in patients with advanced metastatic cancer and lymphoma. PX-478 was effective in models of both non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cance…
Pyrrolidone is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05444998 (Neoadjuvant Inituomab, Pyrrolidone and Nab-paclitaxel for Her2+breast Cancer).
An organic compound used often as a reagent in organic synthesis, as a flavoring agent, and in tanning. It has been demonstrated as an intermediate in the metabolism of acetone and its derivatives in isolated cell preparations, in various culture media, and i…
An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
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QXL138AM is a masked immunocytokine (MIC) comprised of an anti-CD138 immunoglobulin G1 antibody fused to interferon alpha 2a. It binds the CD138 protein on the surface of the tumour cells.
R450 is an alpha 1 antagonist that acts to tighten the muscle tone in the bladder. It is being considered for treatment of stress-related urinary incontinence. Phase IIa data for the drug show it reduced the number of incontinent episodes compared to placebo …
rAAV1-CB-hAAT is a recombinant adeno-associated virus alpha 1-antitrypsin vector.
rAAV9-hNAGLU consists of a recombinant AAV9 expressing human alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase.
Radium Ra 223 Dichloride is a radiopharmaceutical containing the radioisotope radium-223 that emits short range but high linear energy alpha particles. As a cation, radium mimics calicum and binds to hydroxyapatite, which is a bone mineral found in areas of h…
Ramipril is a prodrug belonging to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor class of medications. It is metabolized to ramiprilat in the liver and, to a lesser extent, kidneys. Ramiprilat is a potent, competitive inhibitor of ACE, the enzyme responsi…
Alpha 1-antitrypsin is a glycoprotein primarily produced by hepatocytes, and to a lesser extent, immune system cells. Recombinant alpha 1-antitrypsin (rAAT) is produced from yeast, which unlike commercially available forms of plasma-derived AAT, eliminates th…
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An alkaloid found in the roots of Rauwolfia serpentina and R. vomitoria. Reserpine inhibits the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles resulting in depletion of catecholamines and serotonin from central and peripheral axon terminals. It has been used …
Rilzabrutinib is an oral, reversible covalent inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase being investigated for the treatment of immune disorders, such as immune thrombocytopenic purpura.[A259073, A259078]
An RNA synthesis inhibitor that is used as an antiviral agent in the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza.
Adrenergic beta-agonist used to control premature labor.
RO7296682 is a monoclonal antibody against CD25 (IL-2R alpha) expressed on tumour-infiltrating regulatory T (T<sub>reg</sub>) cells. RO7296682 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04642365 (A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of RO7296682 i…
Polycythemia vera (PV) is the most common Philadelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by increased hematocrit and platelet/leukocyte counts, an increased risk for hemorrhage and thromboembolic events, and a long-term prop…
Roquinimex is a derivative of quinoline that presents immunostimulant properties. Its effects are suggested to increase the activity of NK cells and macrophage cytotoxicity. Additionally, roquinimex is known to inhibit angiogenesis and to decrease the synthes…
RPI-MN is a detoxified or chemically modified alpha-cobratoxin with antiviral properties.[A260132] Being developed by Nutra Pharma under the trade name PEPTERON, it is being investigated for the treatment of neurological and immune disorders.[L47107]
A flavonol glycoside found in many plants, including buckwheat; tobacco; forsythia; hydrangea; viola, etc. It has been used therapeutically to decrease capillary fragility.
RWJ-800088 is a synthetic PEGylated thrombopoietin (TPO) mimetic (TPOm) peptide with no sequence homology to endogenous TPO.
S-hydroxycysteine is a solid. This compound belongs to the alpha amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon), or a derivative thereof. …
Safflower (_Carthamus tinctorius_ L) is a herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Extracted from the seeds of safflowers, safflower oil is a rich source of various saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid) or essential n-6 polyunsatura…