Hasil Pencarian (2279)
Halaman 14 / 46Digoxin is one of the oldest cardiovascular medications used today.[A178225] It is a common agent used to manage atrial fibrillation and the symptoms of heart failure.[A178234] Digoxin is classified as a cardiac glycoside and was initially approved by the FDA…
Dihydrocodeine is an opioid analgesic used as an alternative or adjunct to codeine to treat moderate to severe pain, severe dyspnea, and cough. It is semi-synthetic, and was developed in Germany in 1908 during an international search to find a more effect…
Dihydroergocornine is one of the dihydrogenated ergot compounds that present very large hypotensive effects.[A32962] It is an artificial derivative of the crude extract of ergot and later purified, ergocornine.[A32964] The formation of dihydroergocornine impl…
A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of [ergotamine]. Dihydroergotamine is used as an abortive therapy for migraines.[L38469] Its use has largely been supplanted by triptans in current therapy due to the class's greater selectivity and more favourable side effect p…
Dihydrostreptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. In humans, the use of dihydrostreptomycin has been associated with ototoxicity. The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all drug products containing dihydrostreptomycin sulfate.[L43942]
Cardamonin (also known as Dihydroxymethoxychalcone), as shown by the increasing number of publications, has received growing attention from the scientific community due to the expectations toward its benefits to human health. Cardamonin's name comes from the …
Dilpacimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03368859 (A Study of ABT-165 Plus FOLFIRI vs Bevacizumab Plus FOLFIRI in Subjects With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Previously Treated With Fluoropyrimidine, Oxaliplatin and Bevacizumab).
Diltiazem is a benzothiazepine derivative with antihypertensive and vasodilating properties. Approved in 1982 by the FDA, it is a member of the non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers drug class. It works through various mechanisms of action, but it prim…
Dimethicone is a silicone-based polymer used as a moisturizer in different skin OTC products.[A32462] It is formed by repeated polymeric units of -(CH3)2SiO- with a terminal trimethyl siloxy unit.[L1769] It is currently recognized by the FDA as a skin protect…
Dimethyl fumarate is an agent indicated for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.[A253942,L43752] The mechanism of action of dimethyl fumarate in multiple sclerosis is not well understood. It is thought to involve dimethyl fumarate degradati…
Dinalbuphine sebacate is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02468128 (A Study of Intramuscular Sebacoyl Dinalbuphine Ester for Post-Hemorrhoidectomy Pain Management).
Dinutuximab is an IgG1 monoclonal human/mouse chimeric antibody against GD2, a disialoganglioside expressed on tumors of neuroectodermal origin, including human neuroblastoma and melanoma, with highly restricted expression on normal tissues. It is composed of…
Chronic venous insufficiency is a common condition the western population. Compression and pharmacotherapy are frequently used to manage chronic venous insufficiency, improving circulation and symptoms of venous disease.[A232885] Diosmin is a bioflavonoid …
Diphenhydramine - perhaps known most commonly as its brand name formulation Benadryl - is a first-generation H1 receptor antihistamine that is used extensively for the treatment of seasonal allergies, insect bites and stings, and rashes [L5263, L5266, L5269, …
Dipyrithione, a bactericidal and fungicidal pyrithione derivate, was formulated as Crimanex anti-dandruff shampoo, but is no longer available.[L2611] It is currently used as a pesticide, and not used in any FDA approved drug products.[A32829] Interestingl…
Dirithromycin is a macrolide glycopeptide antibiotic used to treat many different types of bacterial infections, such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, and even skin infections.
Dirlotapide is a drug employed in the treatment of obesity in dogs. It is marketed by Pfizer and Zoetis under the brand name, _Slentrol_, and is not intended for human use.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, debilitating neurological disease that can lead to profound cognitive and physical symptoms, severely affecting quality of life.[A176474] It is the main cause of neurological disability not caused by trauma in the young a…
Dirucotide is a synthetically prepared peptide. In particular, the sequence prepared is a 17 amino acid chain that is identical to a section of myelin basic protein (MBP) that is found in humans. Dirucotide has been developed for the treatment of multiple scl…
Disitamab vedotin is an antibody-drug conjugate drug targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). It is currently being investigated for cancers.[A254721]
A chelating agent that has been used to mobilize toxic metals from the tissues of man and experimental animals. It is the main metabolite of DISULFIRAM.
Divozilimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05730699 (Efficacy and Safety of Divozilimab in Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (AQUARELLE)).
A mixture of fish oil and primrose oil, doconexent is used as a high-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplement. DHA is a 22 carbon chain with 6 cis double bonds with anti-inflammatory effects. It can be biosythesized from alpha-linolenic acid or commercially manu…
Docosanol is a drug used for topical treatment for recurrent herpes simplex labialis episodes (episodes of cold sores or fever blisters). A saturated 22-carbon aliphatic alcohol, docosanol exhibits antiviral activity against many lipid enveloped viruses inclu…
Dolutegravir is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that blocks the strand transfer step of the integration of the viral genome into the host cell (INSTI).[A7514] The effect of this drug has no homology in human host cells, which gives it excellent tolerability and …
Domvanalimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05502237 (Zimberelimab and Domvanalimab in Combination With Chemotherapy Versus Pembrolizumab With Chemotherapy in Patients With Untreated Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer).
Donanemab is a humanized immunoglobulin gamma 1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody directed against insoluble N-truncated pyroglutamate amyloid beta (A?), [L50978] which is found in the brain amyloid plaques that contribute to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's Disea…
In 2016, the global burden of dementia was estimated to be 43.8 million, demonstrating a significant increase from a global prevalence of 20.2 million in 1990.[A182411] Donepezil, also known as Aricept, is a piperidine derivative acetylcholinesterase inhibito…
Donislecel is the first allogeneic pancreatic islet cellular from deceased donor pancreatic cells used for the treatment of adult type 1 diabetes with unsuccessful control of glycated hemoglobin, despite intensive diabetes management and treatments.[L47166,L4…
Doramectin is a veterinary drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of parasites such as gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, eyeworms, grubs, sucking lice and mange mites in cattle.
Doravirine is an HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) intended to be administered in combination with other antiretroviral medicines.[L12729,L4562] Doravirine is available by itself or as a combination product of doravirine (100 mg), l…
Dornase alfa is a biosynthetic form of human deoxyribunuclease I (DNase I) enzyme. It is produced in genetically modified Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells using recombinant DNA technology. The 260-amino acid sequence of dornase alfa is identical to the endog…
Dostarlimab is an IgG<sub>4</sub> humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the human programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1).[L33320] PD-1 receptors are found on T-cells and, when activated, serve to inhibit immune responses - some cancers leverage this syst…
Doxercalciferol is a synthetic vitamin D2 analog that undergoes metabolic activation in vivo to form 1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 (1?,25-(OH)2D2), a naturally occurring, biologically active form of vitamin D2. Doxercalciferol is indicated for the treatment of se…
Doxofylline is a methylxanthine derivative with the presence of a dioxolane group in position 7. As a drug used in the treatment of asthma, doxofylline has shown similar efficacy to theophylline but with significantly fewer side effects in animal and human st…
Droloxifene, a derivative of the triphenylethylene drug tamoxifen, is a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Droloxifene also exhibits more rapid pharmacokinetics, reaching peak concentrations and being eliminated much more rapidly than tamoxif…
Dronabinol (marketed as Marinol) is a synthetic form of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (??-THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis (marijuana). THC demonstrates its effects through weak partial agonist activity at Cannabinoid-1 (CB1R) and Cannabino…
Dronedarone is a Class III antiarrhythmic drug that works to restore the normal sinus rhythm in patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation is a common sustained arrhythmia where the treatment primarily focuses on stroke pr…
Drotrecogin alfa is activated human protein C that is synthesized by recombinant DNA technology. It is a glycoprotein of approximately 55 kilodalton molecular weight, consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain linked by a disulfide bond. Drotrecogin alfa w…
Drozitumab is a human monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B), a member of tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). It was developed by Genentech as a drug for the treatmen…
DT-DEC01 is a novel Dystrophin Expressing Chimeric (DEC) cell therapy being investigated by Dystrogen Therapeutics Corporation.
DTS-201 is a prodrug of doxorubicin, a widely used anti-cancer drug that Diatos intends to develop for the treatment of various solid tumors. It is activated in the tumor environment. DTS-201 may be suitable for the treatment of many types of solid tumors, i…
DTX-101 is an investigational gene therapy consisting of an adeno-associated virus serotype Rh10 vector encoding the human Factor Ix gene. It was previously investigated for the treatment of hemophilia B; however, the clinical development of DTX-101 was disco…
Dulaglutide, marketed by Eli Lilly as Trulicity, is a once-weekly subcutaneous glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist designed using recombinant DNA technology; it has been approved as an adjunct therapy to diet and exercise in the management of 2 …
Dupilumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody of the immunoglobulin G4 subclass that binds to the interleukin-4 (IL-4) receptor, inhibiting the receptor signaling pathways.[A180478] As an interleukin-4 receptor alpha antagonist, dupilumab inhibits the signal…
Durlobactam is a diazabicyclooctane non-beta-lactam, beta-lactamase inhibitor. It is typically given in combination with [sulbactam] to protect it from degradation by certain serine-beta-lactamases.[L47336] The combination product of durlobactam and sulbactam…
Durvalumab is a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa (IgG1?) monoclonal antibody and a novel immune-checkpoint inhibitor for cancer treatment.[A192789] Produced by recombinant DNA technology in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell suspension culture,[L12621] durvalumab …
Dutasteride is an oral synthetic 4-azasteroid commonly marketed under the trade name Avodart. It is a novel dual 5?-reductase inhibitor that works by blocking both isoforms of 5?-reductase enzymes in a potent, selective, and irreversible manner.[A1909] Type I…