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GEM231 is a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the R1alpha regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase. A monoclonal antibody combined with a toxic substance that is used treat certain types of acute myeloid leukemia in …
Gemcabene is a new drug that lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), decreases triglycerides, and raises high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
Gemcitabine is a nucleoside analog and a chemotherapeutic agent. It was originally investigated for its antiviral effects, but it is now used as an anticancer therapy for various cancers.[A233135] Gemcitabine is a cytidine analog with two fluorine atoms repla…
Gemcitabine elaidate has been used in trials studying the treatment of Solid Tumor, Lung Cancer, Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, and Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma.
Gemeprost is a prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) analog and antiprogestogen used for preoperative dilation of the cervix before surgical abortion. It is available as vaginal suppositories and also used in combination with the antiprogestin and mifepristone for terminat…
Gemfibrozil is a fibric acid agent, similar to [clofibrate], used to treat Type IIb, IV, and V hyperlipidemias.[A185777,L8525] Gemfibrozil is not a first line treatment and is prescribed to patients who have not responded adequately to weight loss, diet, exer…
Gemigliptin is under investigation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Gemigliptin has been investigated for the treatment of Cancer and Cisplatin Adverse Reaction.
Gemogenovatucel-T is a bi-shRNA furin/Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) Augmented autologous tumour cell vaccine. Furin is a convertase involved in the activation of TGF?-1 and TGF?-2.[A255163] Gemogenovatucel-T is being investigated in…
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin is a recombinant humanized IgG4 kappa antibody which is conjugated with calicheamicin derivative, a cytotoxic antitumor antibiotic isolated from fermentation of Micromonospora echinospora ssp. calichensis. Gemtuzumab ozogamicin has appro…
Geneticin (also known as G418) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic similar in structure to gentamicin B1, produced by Micromonospora rhodorangea. Geneticin blocks polypeptide synthesis by inhibiting the elongation step in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and…
Genipin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05755750 (Intratendinous Genipin Injection in Horses With Tendon Injuries).
An isoflavonoid derived from soy products. It inhibits protein-tyrosine kinase and topoisomerase-II (DNA topoisomerases, type II) activity and is used as an antineoplastic and antitumor agent. Experimentally, it has been shown to induce G2 phase arrest in hum…
Gentamicin is a bactericidal aminoglycoside that was discovered and isolated from _Micromonospora purpurea_ in 1963.[A234349] It is one of the most frequently prescribed aminoglycosides due to its spectrum of activity, low cost, and availability.[A234339,A234…
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Gepirone, an azapirone, is a pharmacologic analog of [buspirone] that acts selectively on the pre- and post-synaptic 5HT<sub>1A</sub> receptors. Although earlier clinical trials showed promising results for gepirone, its formulation as an immediate-release ta…
Gepotidacin has been used in trials studying the treatment of Gonorrhea, Infections, Bacterial, and Infections, Respiratory Tract.
Geptanolimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03502629 (Clinical Trial in Chinese Patients of Relapsed and Refractory Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma (GB226)).
Geraniol is a monoterpene that is found within many essential oils of fruits, vegetables, and herbs including rose oil, citronella, lemongrass, lavender, and other aromatic plants. It is emitted from the flowers of many species of plant and is commonly used b…
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Gestodene is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive. Products containing gestoden include Meliane, which contains 20 mcg of ethinylestradiol and 75 mcg of gestodene; and Gynera, which contains 30 mcg of ethinylestradiol and 75 mcg of gestodene.
Gestonorone is often mistaken for gestonorone capproate which has a different chemical structure.
Gestrinone, also known as ethylnorgestrienone, is a synthetic steroid of the 19-nortestosterone group that is marketed in Europe, Australia, and Latin America, though not the United States or Canada, and is used primarily in the treatment of endometriosis. …
Get 73 has been investigated for the treatment of Alcohol Dependence.
Gevokizumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Acne Vulgaris, Osteoarthritis, Behcet's Uveitis, Pyoderma Gangrenosum, and Behcet's Disease Uveitis, among others. Gevokizumab acts as a modulator of cytokine imbalance in IL-1 mediated disease sta…
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GI heptapeptide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01391208 (Esophageal Protocol for Detection of Neoplasia in the Digestive Tract).
GI-101 is a bi-specific fragment crystallizable region (Fc) fusion protein containing a cluster of differentiation 80 ectodomain as an N-terminal moiety and interleukin-2 variant as a C-terminal moiety conjugated with human immunoglobulin G4 Fc.
Gski181771 X is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00600743 (Effect of a CCK-1R Agonist on Food Intake in Humans).
A vaccine containing a heat-killed recombinant <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> yeast transfected with mutated forms of Ras, an oncogene frequently found in solid tumors, with potential immunostimulant and antitumor activity. [L112]
GI-5005 is GlobeImmune's lead infectious disease product from its proprietary Tarmogen active immunotherapy platform for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. GI-5005 is whole, heat-killed recombinant yeast genetically modified to express HCV-specif…
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Giloralimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04807972 (Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity When Intravenous (IV) Infusion of ABBV-927 Is Administered in Combination With IV Modified FOLFIRINOX (Mffx) With or Without IV B…
Gilteritinib, also known as ASP2215, is a small molecule part of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors that presented a greater selectivity and potency when compared with other agents from this group.[A40036] It is a pyrazinecarboxamide derivative that showed h…
Gimatecan is an orally available 7-t-butoxyiminomethyl-substituted lipophilic camptothecin derivative.
Gimeracil is an adjunct to antineoplastic therapy, used to increase the concentration and effect of the main active componets within chemotherapy regimens. Approved by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in March 2011, Gimeracil is available in combination wi…
Gimsilumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01357759 (Safety and Tolerability of MORAb-022 in Healthy and Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects).
Gingerol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05882864 (Efficacy of Ginger Muco-bioadhesive Gel in Management of Oral Lichen Planus With Immunohistochemical Analysis).
Ginisortamab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04393298 (A Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Anti Tumor Activity of UCB6114 Administered Intravenously to Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors).
_Ginkgo biloba_ extract contains a group of terpene lactones (notably, ginkgolides and diterpenes) and ginkgo flavone glycosides (notably, ginkgetin, bilobetin, and sciadopitysin) that have antioxidant and vasoactive properties.[A232389] Most of the studies t…
Ginkgo biloba leaf oil is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Ginkgolide A is a highly active PAF antagonist cage molecule that is isolated from the leaves of the Ginkgo biloba tree. Shows potential in a wide variety of inflammatory and immunological disorders.