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Halaman 130 / 134Vibegron is a potent, selective beta-3 adrenergic receptor (?3) agonist that relaxes the detrusor smooth muscle of the bladder, thereby increasing bladder capacity.[L28305] Vibegron was first approved in Japan in September 2018 for the treatment of overactive…
Vibostolimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04303169 (Substudy 02C: Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab in Combination With Investigational Agents or Pembrolizumab Alone in Participants With Stage III Melanoma Who Are Candidates for Neoadjuvant …
_Vibrio cholerae_ CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen is a component of Vaxchora, an oral vaccine for immunization against _Vibrio cholerae_ serogroup O1.[L12801] Cholera is an acute bacterial disease of the small intestine caused by _Vibrio cholerae_, which is g…
A nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses su…
Vidofludimus is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03722576 (Vidofludimus Calcium for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis).
VidPrevtyn Beta is an adjuvanted, recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed collaboratively by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Sanofi Pasteur.[L49691] It comprises a recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (B.1.351 strain) - produced by recombinant DNA technology using a…
Vidupiprant has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of Asthma.
Vidutolimod is a Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist. It is an investigational cancer vaccine.
Vigabatrin is an analog of gamma-aminobutyric acid ([GABA]), the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, used in the treatment of refractory seizures and infantile spasms.[L13616] It irreversibly inhibits the enzyme responsible for GAB…
Vilamakitug is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05201352 (Evaluation of Efficacy of Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus an Anti-il-1? True Human Antibody Versus Trifluridine/tipiracil Plus Placebo in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients After Failure of Oxal…
Vilanterol is a selective long-acting ?2-adrenergic agonist (LABA) with inherent 24-hour activity for the once-daily treatment of COPD and asthma.[A7737] This is in response to the need for longer-acting ?2-adrenergic agonists to overcome poor patient complia…
Vilastobart is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04896697 (Vilastobart (XTX101) Monotherapy and Vilastobart and Atezolizumab Combination Therapy in Advanced Solid Tumors).
Vilazodone is a novel compound with combined high affinity and selectivity for the 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) transporter and 5-HT(1A) receptors[Label,A177622]. Vilazodone may also be associated with less sexual dysfunction and weight gain[A6947]. Vilazodone …
Vildagliptin (LAF237) is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent that selectively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) enzyme. It is used to manage type II diabetes mellitus, where GLP-1 secretion and insulinotropic effects are impaired.[A232488] By i…
Vilobelimab is a chimeric monoclonal immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) antibody that binds to the soluble form of human C5a with high affinity. It consists of mouse anti-human complement factor 5a (C5a) monoclonal binding sites (variable regions of heavy and light cha…
Viloxazine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.[L41685] For decades, an immediate-release formulation of viloxazine has been used in Europe as an antidepressant. It was first approved in the UK in 1974; however, the immediate-release formulation …
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked recessive allelic disorder characterized by a lack of functional dystrophin protein, which leads to progressive ambulatory, pulmonary, and cardiac function and is invariably fatal. A related, albeit a less seve…
Vincristine is an antitumor vinca alkaloid isolated from Vinca Rosea. It is marketed under several brand names, many of which have different formulations such as Marqibo (liposomal injection) and Vincasar. Vincristine is indicated for the treatment of acute l…
Vinblastine derivative with antineoplastic activity against cancer. Major side effects are myelosuppression and neurotoxicity. Vindesine is used extensively in chemotherapy protocols (antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols).
Vinflunine is a third-generation member of the vinca alkaloid family with anti-tumour actions. It was first described in 1998 at the Pierre Fabre research center in France. Like other vinca agents, vinflunine is an anti-mitotic agent that induces a cell cycle…
Vinorelbine is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is used in the treatment of several types of malignancies, including breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [L1998]. It was initially approved in the USA in 1990's for the treatment of NSCLC…
Vinylglycine is an irreversible inhibitor of aspartate aminotransferase.
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Viomycin is a tuberactinomycin antibiotic that was used to treat Mycobacterium tuberculosis until it was replaced by the less toxic capreomycin. These drugs bind RNA in bacterial ribosomes and inhibit protein synthesis. Viomycin was derived from the actinomyc…
is an experimental therapeutic vaccine currently in clinical trial. The aim of therapeutic vaccines is to augment the body's immune response to HIV and to delay or prevent progression to AIDS.
Viral macrophage inflammatory protein-II (vMIP) is a highly basic protein and human chemokine analog encoded by human herpesvirus-8. The structure of vMIP consists of 71 residues and is a monomer under most conditions. It helps its virus evade the host immune…
Viralym-C is an investigational T-cell immunotherapy developed by ViraCyte. It consists of Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-matched cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific T lymphocytes. It was granted FDA orphan designation in January 2017 and investigated for the treat…
Virginiamycin is a streptogramin antibiotic similar to pristinamycin and quinupristin/dalfopristin. It is a combination of pristinamycin IIA and virginiamycin S1. Virginiamycin is used in the fuel ethanol industry to prevent microbial contamination and in liv…
Pristinamycin IIA is a macrolide antibiotic, a member of the streptogramin A group of antibiotics, and one component of pristinamycin. It is produced by Streptomyces graminofaciens and other bacteria.
One of the components of virginiamycin, a cyclic polypeptide antibiotic complex from streptomyces virginiae, s. Loidensis, s. Mitakaensis, s. Pristina-spiralis, s. Ostreogriseus, and others. It is used to treat infections with gram-positive organisms and as a…
Virus Specific T-Cells (VSTs) are a target therapy that are generated for specific viral antigens. These products are generated from virus-naive or virus-experienced autologous or allogenic sources. Antigens identified as an immune target are presented by ant…
Vismodegib is an orally active small molecule that inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to and inhibiting the transmembrane protein smoothened homologue (SMO).[A258613,A258618,L45803] It was discovered by high-throughput screening of a library o…
Vistusertib is under investigation for the treatment of Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma.
Vitamin D ultimately comprises a group of lipid-soluble secosteroids responsible for a variety of biological effects, some of which include increasing the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. With reference to human use, there are 2 mai…
In 1922, vitamin E was demonstrated to be an essential nutrient[A32448]. Vitamin E is a term used to describe 8 different fat soluble tocopherols and tocotrienols, alpha-tocopherol being the most biologically active[A176104]. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant,…
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Vitex agnus-castus fruit extract is obtained from dry fruits of Vitex agnus-castus. The fruits contain mixture of iridoids, flavonoids and compounds in leaves and flowers that structurally resemble sex hormones. Clinical studies demonstrates effectiveness of …
Vixarelimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03816891 (A Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of KPL-716 in Reducing Pruritus in Prurigo Nodularis).
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VO659 is an antisense oligonucleotide being investigated for the treatment of Huntington's disease.
Vobramitamab duocarmazine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05551117 (A Study of Vobramitamab Duocarmazine in Participants With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer and Other Solid Tumors).
Vocimagene amiretrorepvec is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02576665 (A Study of Toca 511, a Retroviral Replicating Vector, Combined With Toca FC in Patients With Solid Tumors or Lymphoma (Toca 6)).
Lupus nephritis (LN) is a type of glomerulonephritis occurring in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). LN is a significant cause of renal failure, morbidity, and death in patients with SLE. Within 10 years of being diagnosed with SLE, 5-20% of …