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Halaman 13 / 17Onvitrelin ucalontide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01485848 (EP-100 Plus Paclitaxel Versus Paclitaxel Alone in Patients With Ovarian Cancer).
OP-145 is a synthetic antimicrobial peptide developed from human cathelicidin LL-37.
At low doses, OPC 28326 selectively vasodilates the femoral arterial bed due to its inhibitory action at alpha-2-adrenoceptors while having minimal action on systemic blood pressure, heart rate and coronary, carotid, vertebral, renal, and mesenteric blood flo…
Oridonin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05130892 (Effect of Inflammasome Inhibitor on Hscrp in Patients After PCI).
A muscarinic antagonist used to treat drug-induced parkinsonism and to relieve pain from muscle spasm.
Oseltamivir (marketed as the product Tamiflu?), is an antiviral neuraminidase inhibitor used for the treatment and prophylaxis of infection with influenza viruses A (including pandemic H1N1) and B. Oseltamivir exerts its antiviral activity by inhibiting the a…
Ostabolin C was under investigation in clinical trial NCT00787358 (A Proof-of-Concept Study Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of ZT-031 on Hip Fracture Healing in Men and Postmenopausal Women (SHIFT)).
OTL-203 is an autologous CD34+ enriched cell therapy that contains hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells transduced ex-vivo using a lentiviral vector encoding alpha-L-iduronidase gene.
Ovemotide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00357461 (Ipilimumab With or Without Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Treated Stage IV Melanoma).
Oxogluric acid (?-Ketoglutarate) is not approved for any indication in the world but is an investigational drug in the United States. In the United States a phase I clinical trial is investigating whether oxogluric acid precursors found in nutritional supplem…
Overactive bladder (OAB) is a common condition negatively impacting the lives of millions of patients worldwide. Due to its urinary symptoms that include nocturia, urgency, and frequency, this condition causes social embarrassment and a poor quality of life.…
Oxycodone is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic derived from thebaine in Germany in 1917.[A178696] It is currently indicated as an immediate release product for moderate to severe pain and as an extended release product for chronic moderate to severe pain requi…
Oxymetazoline is an imidazole derivative and a potent, direct-acting alpha (?)-adrenergic agonist with affinity to both ?<sub>1</sub>- and ?<sub>2</sub>-adrenoceptors.[A215542] Oxymetazoline is available in various formulations with a wide variety of clinical…
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Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic…
Pafolacianine, or OTL38, is a folate analogue conjugated with a fluorescent dye that absorbs light in the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum [A242572] within a range of 760 nm to 785 nm, with a peak absorption of 776 nm. It emits fluorescence within a range of 790 …
Paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of risperidone. The mechanism of action is unknown but it is likely to act via a similar pathway to risperidone. It has been proposed that the drug's therapeutic activity in schizophrenia is mediated through a com…
Pancrelipase, in general, is composed of a mixture of pancreatic enzymes which include amylases, lipases, and proteases. These enzymes are extracted from porcine pancreatic glands.[L2509] The amylases are enzymes that help in the chemical process of digestion…
Paricalcitol is a synthetic vitamin D analog. Paricalcitol has been used to reduce parathyroid hormone levels. Paricalcitol is indicated for the prevention and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with chronic renal failure.
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An oligosaccharide antibiotic produced by various streptomyces. [PubChem]
Patent blue is aniline dye and it is one of the most common dyes used.[A32573] It is a sodium or calcium salt of diethylammonium hydroxide inner salt.[A32574] It has the chemical designation of (4-(alpha-(p-(diethylamino)phenyl)-2,4-disulfobenzylidene)-2,5-cy…
Peginterferon alfa-2a is a form of recombinant interferon used as part of combination therapy to treat chronic Hepatitis C, an infectious liver disease caused by infection with Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). HCV is a single-stranded RNA virus that is categorized in…
PEGylation is a technology for the chemical attachment of polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymer chains to a broad range of drug substances such as peptides and proteins including antibody fragments; small molecules, and other drugs. [Infergen] is a bio-engineered…
Peginterferon Alfacon-2 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06544551 (Efficacy and Safety Study of Peginterferon Alfacon-2 to Treat Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection).
Pegloxenatide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05172999 (Loxenatide Plus LNG-IUS in Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia).
Pegunigalsidase alfa (PRX-102) is a recombinant form of human ?-galactosidase-A indicated for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Fabry disease, a rare genetic disorder characterized by the deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A.[A259352,L46342…
Pegvorhyaluronidase alfa is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02241187 (Two Stage Study Of Single Dose PEGPH20 And Cetuximab In Patients With Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Prior To Surgical Resection).
Pentanal is a solid. This compound belongs to the polyamines. These are compounds containing more than one amine group. This drug targets the protein cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha.
Perenostobart is an alpha-CD39 IgG4 monoclonal antibody.
Pergolide is a long-acting dopamine agonist approved in 1982 for the treatment of Parkinson’s Disease. It is an ergot derivative that acts on the dopamine D2 and D3, alpha2- and alpha1-adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) receptors. It was indicated as …
PF-03187207 is a nitric oxide-donating prostaglandin F2-alpha analogs for the potential treatment of glaucoma. Based on the very promising preclinical results and on the well-known activities of nitric oxide, PF-03187207 is expected to have an increased capac…
Pf 04995274 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01193062 (Study In Healthy Subjects To Evaluate The Changes In The Protein sAPP-Alpha In Cerebrospinal Fluid Following A Single Oral Dose Of PF-04995274).
An alpha-adrenergic antagonist with long duration of action. It has been used to treat hypertension and as a peripheral vasodilator.
Coumarin derivative that acts as a long-acting oral anticoagulant.
Phentermine is a sympathomimetic amine anorectic agent and it was introduced in 1959 as part of an anti-obesity combination drug.[A174361, A174364] It is chemically related to amphetamine and it is commonly referred to as an atypical amphetamine.[A174370] Phe…
Phentolamine is a reversible, non-selective alpha-adrenergic blocker that induces vasodilation. While initially introduced to the market for the treatment of hypertension, this clinical use was halted due to cardiovascular and gastrointestinal adverse effects…
Phenylacetic acid is an organic compound containing a phenyl functional group and a carboxylic acid functional group. It is a white solid with a disagreeable odor. Because it is used in the illicit production of phenylacetone (used in the manufacture of subst…
Phenylalanine is an essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of melanin, [dopamine], [noradrenalin] (norepinephrine), and [thyroxine].
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Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension,[L9416,L9410] dilate the pupil,[L9413] and induce local vasoconstriction.[A187370] The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s…
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Vitamin K1, also called phylloquinone or phytonadione, is a fat soluble vitamin.[L33319,L33345] Phylloquinone is a cofactor of the enzyme ?-carboxylase, which modifies and activates precursors to coagulation factors II, VII, IX, and X.[A234264,A234195,A234259…
PIK-75 is a preferential p110 alpha/gamma PI3K inhibitor.[A253097]
PIK3CA is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02957266 (Cervical Cancer Radiotherapy by Use of VMAT, Individualized Polyradiosensitization and Interstitial Brachytherapy).
Plerixafor is a small-molecule inhibitor of C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) that acts as a hematopoietic stem cell mobilizer.[A7117,L45678] It is used to stimulate the release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the blood in patients with non-Hodg…
Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are products made of condensed ethylene oxide and water that can contain various derivatives and have various functions. Because many PEG types are hydrophilic, they are favorably used as enhancers of penetration, and used heavily …
ABT-089 is a neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that may have therapeutic utility for the treatment of several neurological disorders including Alzheimer, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Schizophrenia/Schizoaffective disorders. In …