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Isoflavone is a soy phytoestrogen and a biologically active component of several agriculturally important legumes such as soy, peanut, green peas, chick peas and alfalfa [A33103]. Soybean is an exceptionally rich source of dietary isoflavones, where the avera…
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A stable, non-explosive inhalation anesthetic, relatively free from significant side effects.
An irreversible cholinesterase inhibitor with actions similar to those of echothiophate. It is a powerful miotic used mainly in the treatment of glaucoma. Its vapor is highly toxic and it is recommended that only solutions in arachis oil be used therapeutical…
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An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of leucine. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.
Isometheptene is a sympathomimetic drug that causes vasoconstriction. It is used for treating migraines and tension headaches.
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Isopentane is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00752089 (Experimental Dentifrice Remineralization/fluoride Uptake in an in Situ Model).
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Isoamyl 2 Cyanoacrylate is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02698644 (Hysteroscopic Tubal Occlusion With the Use of Iso Amyl-2-cyanoacrylate).
Isoprenaline is a non-selective beta adrenergic receptor agonist indicated to treat heart block, Adams-Stokes attacks, bronchospasm in anesthesia, cadiac arrest, hypovolemic shocks, septic shock, hypoperfusion, congestive hear failure, and cardiogenic shock.[…
Isopropamide iodide is a long-acting quaternary anticholinergic drug. It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcer and other gastrointestinal disorders marked by hyperacidity and hypermotility.
An isomer of 1-propanol. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.
Isopropyl myristate is a moisturizer with polar characteristics used in cosmetics and topical medical preparations to ameliorate the skin absorption. Isopropyl myristate has been largely studied and impulsed as a skin penetration enhancer.[A178078] At the …
Isoquercitrin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04622865 (Masitinib Combined With Isoquercetin and Best Supportive Care in Hospitalized Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19).
Isoquinoline, 7-(2-(3,6-dihydro-4-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1(2h)-pyridinyl)ethyl)- is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00545454 (Activity and Safety of Oral Administration of SSR150106XB for the Reduction of Inflammation in Patients With Active Rhe…
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Isosorbide was previously available in an oral formulation for the reduction of intraocular pressure. It was approved by the FDA in 1980, but has since been discontinued. Currently, isosorbide is an organic nitrate currently available in the [isosorbide monon…
A vasodilator used in the treatment of angina pectoris. Its actions are similar to nitroglycerin but with a slower onset of action.
Isosorbide mononitrate is an organic nitrate with vasodilating properties. It is an anti-anginal agent that works by relaxing the smooth muscles of both arteries and veins, but but predominantly veins to reduce cardiac preload.[L11698, L11743] Isosorbide mono…
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Isotretinoin is a retinoid derivative of vitamin A used in the treatment of severe recalcitrant acne.[Label] It was most widely marketed under the brand name Accutane, which has since been discontinued.[L6574] Isotretinoin is associated with major risks in pr…
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Ispronicline is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00109564 (A Safety and Efficacy Study of Ispronicline (TC-1734-112) in Subjects With Age Associated Memory Impairment (AAMI)).
Isradipine belongs to the dihydropyridine (DHP) class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), the most widely used class of CCBs. It is structurally related to felodipine, nifedipine, and nimodipine and is the most potent calcium-channel blocking agent of the DHP…
ISS 1018 is a short, synthetic, unmethylated CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) with immunostimulatory activity. ISS 1018 signals through Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) to induce the production of immunoglobulin by B cells and interferon (IFN) -alpha, IFN-beta, …
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Istiratumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02399137 (A Phase 2 Study of MM-141 Plus Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Front-line Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer).
Istradefylline, or KW6002, was developed by Kyowa Hakko Kirin in Japan for the treatment of Parkinson's disease as an adjunct to standard therapy.[A184067] Unlike standard dopaminergic therapies for Parkinson's, Istradefylline targets adenosine A<sub>2A</sub>…
Isunakinra has been investigated for the treatment of Dry Eye and Allergic Conjunctivitis (AC).
Isuzinaxib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05758896 (Study of APX-115 in Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Subjects Undergoing PCI).
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Itepekimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03546907 (Proof-of-concept Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of SAR440340 (Anti-il-33 Mab) in Patients With Moderate-to-severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)).
ITI-214 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03489772 (Study of ITI-214 in Healthy Volunteers to Determine CNS Engagement).
Itolizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04605926 (A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Itolizumab in Subjects Hospitalized With COVID-19).
Itopride is a dopamine D2 antagonist with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory actions.
First synthesized in the early 1980s, itraconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent used to treat a variety of infections.[A34257] It is a 1:1:1:1 racemic mixture of four diastereomers, made up of two enantiomeric pairs, each possessing three chi…
Ivabradine is a novel heart rate lowering medicine for the symptomatic management of stable angina pectoralis and symptomatic chronic heart failure. Ivabradine, brand name Corlanor, was approved by the FDA in April 2015 for the treatment of chronic heart fai…
Ivacaftor (also known as Kalydeco or VX-770) is a drug used for the management of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). It is manufactured and distributed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration on January 31, 2012[L768], and by Health …
Ivarmacitinib (SHR0302) is a selective inhibitor of Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) under investigation for the treatment of various immuno-inflammatory conditions. While ivarmactinib has yet to receive marketing authorization, as of February 2022 clinical trials are o…