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Halaman 117 / 252Gadofosveset trisodium is an intravenous contrast agent used with magnetic resonance angiography(MRA), which is a non-invasive way of imaging blood vessels. The agent allows for the vascular system to be imaged more clearly by the MRA. In this way, gadofosves…
Gadolinium is under investigation in Hypertension, ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY, and Chronic Kidney Disease. Gadolinium has been investigated for the basic science of CAD, Multiple Sclerosis, and Coronary Artery Disease.
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A complex of gadolinium with a chelating agent, diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA see pentetic acid), that is given to enhance the image in cranial and spinal MRIs. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p706)
Gadopiclenol is a gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) based on a pyclen macrocyclic structure. It is indicated for use with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect and visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the central nervous system and the bod…
Gadoteric acid, commonly used in the salt form gadoterate meglumine, is a macrocyclic, ionic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA).[A263131] It is composed of the organic acid DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid) used for its chel…
Gadoteridol is a macrocyclic nonionic gadolinium that provides contrast enhancement of the brain, spine, and surrounding tissues, resulting in improved visualization (compared with unenhanced MRI) of lesions with abnormal vascularity or those thought to disru…
Gadoversetamide, marketed under the trade name OptiMARK, is a gadolinium compound used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), particularly imaging of the brain, spine and liver.
Gadoxetic acid (gadoxetate) is a paramagnetic gadolinium-containing ionic linear contrast agent in which its salt form, gadoxetate disodium, is used for intravenous injection. Ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid is the moiety that chelates with a …
Galactose has been used in trials studying the treatment and diagnosis of Hepatitis C, Hepatic Cancer, Wilsons Disease, Diabetic Macular Oedema, and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, among others. There are even proposals for its use in accelerating senesce…
A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be epimerized into UDPglucose for entry into the mainstream of carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a source of galactose in the synthesis of lipopolysaccharides, cerebrosides, and lactose.
Galantamine is a tertiary alkaloid and reversible, competitive inhibitor of the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzyme, which is a widely studied therapeutic target used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.[A1018] First characterized in the early 1950s, galan…
Galcanezumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody developed by Eli Lilly and Company against human calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP).[A33105] Although several small-molecule CGRP receptor antagonists have been developed, humanized monoclonal antibodies lik…
GALE-301 is an investigational cancer immunotherapy. It is made up of E39, an immunogenic peptide derived from the folate binding protein (FBP), and an immune adjuvant, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF).[A254696,L44166,L44171]
Galeterone has been used in trials studying the treatment of Prostate Cancer.
Galicaftor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03540524 (A Study Looking at the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of the Combination of the Study Drugs GLPG2451 and GLPG2222 With or Without GLPG2737 in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis.).
Galidesivir is an adenosine analogue that has been investigated for use against Zaire Ebolavirus.[A191451] In animal studies, galidesivir was effective in increasing the survival rates from infections caused by various pathogens, including Ebola, Marburg, Yel…
Galiximab is a chimeric monoclonal antibody which is used as an immunosuppressive drug.
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A synthetic nondepolarizing blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of tubocurarine, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It sho…
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Gallium (Ga) 68 prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-11, or Ga-68 gozetotide, is a radiopharmaceutical agent used to identify and assess prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-positive lesions in adult men with prostate cancer during positron emission…
Gallium maltolate is Titan’s novel oral agent in development for the potential treatment of chronic bacterial infections, bone disease and cancer.
Gallium nitrate is a nitrate salt of [DB14524], a heavy metal that has been used as a diagnostic agent.[A260816] Gallium nitrate is reported to possess antiresorptive and hypocalcemic effects on bone.[A17097] GANITE, a product of gallium nitrate previously us…
Galsufase is a variant form of the polymorphic human enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase of recombinant DNA origin. Galsulfase is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 56 kD. The recombinant protein is comprised of 495 amino acids and c…
Gam-COVID-Vac was created by Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and MIcrobiology in Russia. The vaccine candidate is a heterologous COVID-19 vaccine containing two components, recombinant adenovirus type 26 (rAd26) vector and recombinant adenovirus t…
Gamithromycin is an antibiotic used in cattle.
Gamma cyclodextrin is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03931057 (The use of ADV6209 for Premedication in Pediatric Anesthesia).
The most common inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
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Gamma hydroxybutyric acid, commonly abbreviated GHB, is a therapeutic drug which is illegal in multiple countries. It is currently regulated in the US and sold by Jazz Pharmaceuticals under the name Xyrem. However, it is important to note that GHB is a design…
gamma-Tocopherol is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00836368 (In Vitro Basophil Responsiveness to Allergen Challenge After Gamma-tocopherol Supplementation in Allergic Asthmatics).
Gamolenic acid, or gamma-linolenic acid (?-Linolenic acid) or GLA, is an essential fatty acid (EFA) comprised of 18 carbon atoms with three double bonds [F27] that is most commonly found in human milk and other botanical sources [A32848]. It is an omega-6 pol…
Ganaplacide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03167242 (Efficacy and Safety of KAF156 in Combination With LUM-SDF in Adults and Children With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria).
Ganaxolone is the 3?-methylated synthetic analog of [allopregnanolone],[L41130] a metabolite of [progesterone].[A3197] Ganaxolone belongs to a class of compounds referred to as neurosteroids.[A3197] Endogenous neurosteroids, which comprise certain metabolites…
Gancotamab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02213744 (MM-302 Plus Trastuzumab vs. Chemotherapy of Physician's Choice Plus Trastuzumab in HER2-Positive Locally Advanced/Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients).
Gandotinib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Myelofibrosis, Polycythemia Vera, Primary Myelofibrosis, Thrombocythemia, Essential, and Myeloproliferative Disorders, among others.
Ganetespib is under investigation for the treatment of BREAST CANCER, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia, and Myelodysplastic Syndrome.
Ganirelix is a synthetic decapeptide and a competitive gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist. Derived from endogenous GnRH, ganirelix has amino acid substitutions. Ganirelix is indicated for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in assisted reproduct…
Ganitumab has been used in trials studying the treatment of Colon Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Breast Tumors, and Breast Neoplasms, among others.