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Izokibep is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05623345 (Psoriatic Arthritis Study of Izokibep).
JSM 6427 is the first small molecule alpha5beta1 integrin receptor antagonist of its kind to be developed. It has been biologically validated for therapeutic use in the prevention and treatment of wet AMD, the leading cause of blindness in people over the age…
KB3305 is an investigational liver selective antagonist for the glucocorticoid receptor, developed by Karo Bio for the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes.
Ketoprofen, a propionic acid derivative, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA) with analgesic and antipyretic properties.
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L-377202 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00987753 (Study Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of L-377202).
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Tartaric acid is a white crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many plants, most notably in grapes.Tartaric is an alpha-hydroxy-carboxylic acid, is diprotic and aldaric in acid characteristics, and is a dihydroxyl derivative of succinic acid.
Labetalol is a racemic mixture of 2 diastereoisomers where dilevalol, the R,R' stereoisomer, makes up 25% of the mixture.[L7730] Labetalol is formulated as an injection or tablets to treat hypertension.[L7727,L7730] Labetalol was granted FDA approval on 1 …
Human recombinant alpha-L-iduronidase, 628 residues (mature form), produced by recombinant DNAtechnology in a Chinese hamster ovary cell line. Laronidase is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of approximately 83 kD. The predicted amino acid sequence of th…
Latanoprost is a prodrug analog of prostaglandin F2 alpha that is used to treat elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). It was initially approved by the FDA in 1998. Latanoprost is the first topical prostaglandin F2 alpha analog used for glaucoma treatment.[A184…
Latanoprostene Bunod has been used in trials studying the treatment of Glaucoma, Ocular Hypertension, Open-Angle Glaucoma, Open Angle Glaucoma, and Intraocular Pressure. As of November 2, 2017 the FDA approved Bausch + Lomb's Vyzulta (latanoprostene bunod …
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD (disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs, which are chemically and pharmacologically very heterogeneous. Leflunomide was approved by FDA and in many other countries (e.g., Can…
Lenvatinib is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits the kinase activities of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2 (KDR), and VEGFR3 (FLT4). Lenvatinib also inhibits other RTKs that have been implicated i…
An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.
Levacetylmethadol is a narcotic analgesic with a long onset and duration of action. It is used mainly in the treatment of narcotic dependence. Levacetylmethadol was withdrawn from use in the European Union due to its high risk of QT interval prolongation.…
Bisabolol, or more formally ?-(?)-bisabolol or also known as levomenol, (-)-alpha-Bisabolol is found in fats and oils. (-)-alpha-Bisabolol is isolated from essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) (-)-alpha-Bisabolol belongs to the family of …
Menthol is a covalent organic compound made synthetically or obtained from peppermint or other mint oils. Forming clear or white waxy, crystalline substance, menthol is typically solid at room temperature. (-)-Menthol is the naturally-occurring and main form …
Levonordefrin acts as a topical nasal decongestant and vasoconstrictor, most often used in dentistry.
Levonorgestrel (LNG) is a synthetic progestogen similar to [Progesterone] used in contraception and hormone therapy.[A181988,T659] Also known as Plan B, it is used as a single agent in emergency contraception, and as a hormonal contraceptive released from an …
Licaminlimab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05896670 (Safety and Efficacy of Licaminlimab Ophthalmic Suspension for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease).
Ever since its discovery and availability for sale and use in the late 1940s, lidocaine has become an exceptionally commonly used medication [T583]. In particular, lidocaine's principal mode of action in acting as a local anesthetic that numbs the sensations …
Linaclotide is a synthetic 14-amino acid cyclic peptide [A260271] and first-in-class guanylate cyclase-C (G-CC) agonist.[A260271, L47211] Linaclotide is structurally related to human guanylin and uroguanylin, paracrine peptide hormones that are endogenous act…
A vitamin-like antioxidant.
An ergot derivative that acts as an agonist at dopamine D2 receptors (dopamine agonists). It may also act as an antagonist at dopamine D1 receptors, and as an agonist at some serotonin receptors (serotonin agonists).
Lobeglitazone is an antidiabetic medication from the thiazolidinedione class of drugs. It primarily functions as an insulin sensitizer by binding and activating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR) gamma within fat cells. By activating PPAR-gamm…
Lofexidine is a non-opioid centrally acting alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist that was first approved for the treatment of opioid withdrawal in the United Kingdom in 1992.[A33084] It was first studied for use as an antihypertensive in 1980, but its researche…
Londamocitinib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT06020014 (Phase 2a Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of AZD4604 in Adult Patients With Moderate-to-severe Asthma Uncontrolled on Medium-high Dose ICS-LABA).
Lovastatin, also known as the brand name product Mevacor, is a lipid-lowering drug and fungal metabolite derived synthetically from a fermentation product of _Aspergillus terreus_.[A174550] Originally named Mevinolin, lovastatin belongs to the statin class of…
Lutikizumab is under investigation in clinical trial NCT02087904 (A Study Evaluating the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacodynamic Effects of ABT-981 in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis).
Lutropin alfa is a recombinant human luteinizing hormone produced in yeast with 2 subunits, alpha = 92 residues, beta = 121 residues. It is a heterodimeric glycoprotein made up of monomeric units. Lutropin alfa was the first and only recombinant human form of…
Luveltamab tazevibulin, formerly known as STRO-002, is novel homogeneous folate receptor alpha (FolR?) targeting antibody-drug conjugate.[A257414] It is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05200364 (A Study of STRO-002, an Anti-folate Receptor Alpha Anti…
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Mandelic acid is an approved aromatic, alpha hydroxy acid [L5458]. Mandelic acid is used as an ingredient in cosmetics and drug products applied topically.
Mangostin is a plant/plant extract used in some OTC (over-the-counter) products. It is not an approved drug.
Maplirpacept is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of the CD47-binding domain of human signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPa) linked to the IgG4 Fc region of human IgG.
MAXY-G34 is a pegylated variant of human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). This variant contains multiple non-naturally occurring lysines that have been introduced into alpha helixes of wild type human G-CSF as PEGylation sites, and from which mu…
Me-4(18F)DG is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05558904 (An Investigational Scan (Me-4fdg PET/CT) for the Detection of Sodium-glucose Transport for Early Diagnosis of Lung Cancer).
Mecapegfilgrastim is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05463601 (Mecapegfilgrastim for the Prevention of Dalpiciclib -Induced Neutropenia in Advanced Breast Cancer).
Medetomidine is a synthetic compound used as a surgical anesthetic and analgesic. It is normally found as its hydrochloride salt, medetomidine hydrochloride. Medetomidine is an intravenously available alpha-2 adrenergic agonist. The drug has been developed by…